carcinoma

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/|/ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/|/ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/|/ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/|/ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/|/ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/    美 /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/|/-sə-/|/ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/|[-ɾə]|/ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body. countable
  2. A form of cancer; (uncountable) cancer in general as a disease. countable,obsolete
    — Take the fatteſt and fulleſt Figs you can get, lay them upon the ugly and ill favored tumor called Carcinoma, i. the Canker, ſo it be not yet exulcerat, I aſſure you it is a ſoveraine remedie, and hardly can be matched againe: […]

词形变化

carcinomas plural carcinomata plural

词汇关系

上位词
cancer malignancy
下位词
adenocarcinoma lymphoma
衍生词
adenocarcinoma adenoid cystic carcinoma adenoidcystic carcinoma adenosquamocarcinoma adrenocarcinoma anticarcinoma basal cell carcinoma carcinomagenesis carcinomal carcinomatoid carcinomatophobia carcinomatosis carcinomatous carcinomic chimney sweep's carcinoma cholangiocarcinoma cholangocarcinoma cholioangiocarcinoma choriocarcinoma comedocarcinoma cystadenocarcinoma cystoadenocarcinoma cystocarcinoma dysgerminoma embryocarcinoma fibrocarcinoma gastroadenocarcinoma gastrocarcinoma hepatocarcinoma hepatocellular carcinoma hepatocholangiocarcinoma hidradenocarcinoma laryngocarcinoma lymphadenocarcinoma macrocarcinoma mastocarcinoma melanocarcinoma metaplastic carcinoma microcarcinoma nasopharyngeal carcinoma nephrocarcinoma nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome osteocarcinoma paracarcinoma porocarcinoma prostatic adenocarcinoma renal cell carcinoma small-cell carcinoma squamoadenocarcinoma teratocarcinoma tetracarcinoma
相关词
carcinoembryonic carcinogen carcinogenesis carcinogenic carcinoid carcinosis basalioma encephaloma fibroepithelioma melanoma
并列词
sarcoma

词源

Learned borrowing from Latin carcinōma (“tumour; ulcer; carcinoma”), from Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (kărkĭ́nōmă, “sore, ulcer; cancer”), from καρκινόω (karkinóō, “to make (something) resemble a crab”, in the mediopassive "to become cancerous; to suffer from cancer") + -μᾰ (-mă, action noun suffix). Καρκινόω is derived from καρκῐ́νος (karkĭ́nos, “crab; the zodiac sign Cancer; sore, ulcer; cancer”) (according to Paul of Aegina (c. 625 – c. 690) in his Medical Compendium in Seven Books, because the veins surrounding a cancerous tumour resemble a crab’s legs). The English word is a doublet of cancer, and may be analysed as carcino- + -oma.
The plural form carcinomata is a learned borrowing from Latin carcinōmata, from Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (kărkĭnṓmătă).
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