carbonyl

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A divalent functional group, (-CO-), characteristic of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, carbonyl halides, esters and others.
  2. Any compound of a metal with carbon monoxide, such as nickel carbonyl, Ni(CO)₄.

词形变化

carbonyls plural

词汇关系

衍生词
azodicarbonyl carbonylate carbonylation carbonyl chloride carbonyl cyanide carbonyldiamine carbonylhemoglobin carbonylic carbonyl stretch carbonylsulfide carbonyl sulfide, carbonyl sulphide carboxyl decacarbonyl dicarbonyl hexacarbonyl hydrocarbonyl metal carbonyl molybdenum carbonyl monocarbonyl nickel carbonyl pentacarbonyl sulfocarbonyl, sulphocarbonyl tetracarbonyl thiocarbonyl tricarbonyl tungsten carbonyl

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?
Latin carbōlbor.
French carbonebor.
English carbon
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
Frenchder.
English -yl
English carbonyl
From carbon + -yl.
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