bummer

名词 n. 形容词 adj. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A forager, especially in Sherman's March to the Sea of November to December 1864. historical,obsolete
  2. A disappointment, a pity, a shame. colloquial
    — That's a total bummer.
  3. A gay man. UK,derogatory,offensive,slang
    — You know, the kind of guy who would, if he wasn't gay, probably be shouting ‘Oi, gay boy!’ or ‘You bummer!’ or even ‘Oi, paki!’ or what have you. They're not enlightened.
  4. An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger. US,dated,slang
    — “If I get away I sha’n’t be here,” I says, “to prove these rapscallions ain’t your uncles, and I couldn’t do it if I was here. I could swear they was beats and bummers, that’s all, though that’s worth something.
  5. A psychedelic crisis; hallucinogenic drug use producing undesirable dysphoric psychological effects, most often fear, paranoia, and especially horrifying hallucinations; a bad trip. dated,slang
    — This young man never had a bummer in some 33 LSD trips. Every one of the them was a delight—everything under control. He needed only to snap his fingers, and down he came, anytime. But on Voyage 34, he finally met himself coming down an up staircase, and the encounter was crushing.
  6. A lamb (typically the smallest of a multiple birth) which has been abandoned by its mother or orphaned, and as a consequence is raised in part or in whole by humans.
形容词 adj.
  1. comparative form of bum: more bum comparative,form-of
感叹词 intj.
  1. Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment). colloquial

词形变化

bummers plural bummers plural bummers plural

词汇关系

衍生词
bum Obummer
相关词
bum out bad trip psychedelic crisis

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
German Bummlerbor.
English bummer
Borrowed from German Bummler (“a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard”).
词源 2
Etymology tree
English bum
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English bummer
From bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang.
词源 3
Etymology tree
English bum
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English bummer
From bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix).
词源 4
Etymology tree
English bum
English -er
English bummer
From bum + -er (comparative suffix).
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