brine

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈbɹaɪ̯n/    美 /ˈbɹaɪ̯n/|/ˈbɹɑ̟ɪ̯n/|/ˈbɹɒ̈ɪ̯n/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling. uncountable,usually
    — Do you want a can of tuna in oil or in brine?
  2. The sea or ocean; the water of the sea. uncountable,usually
    — Ariell: Not a ſoule But felt a Feauer of the madde, and plaid Some tricks of deſperation ; all but Mariners Plung'd in the foaming bryne, and quit the veſſell ; Then all a fire with me the Kings ſonne Ferdinand With haire vp-ſtaring (then like reeds, not haire) Was the firſt man that leapt ; cride hell is empty, And all the Diuels are heere.
动词 v.
  1. To preserve food in a salt solution. transitive
  2. To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution. transitive

词形变化

brines plural brines present,singular,third-person brining participle,present brined participle,past brined past

词汇关系

反义词
debrine desalinate
衍生词
brine fly brine lake brineless brine pool brine shrimp brinicle brinish briny leach brine debrine embrine briner
相关词
bittern

词源

词源 1
From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-West Germanic *brīnā, from Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“salt water, brine”) (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).
Cognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).
词源 2
From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-West Germanic *brīnā, from Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“salt water, brine”) (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”).
Cognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”).
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).
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