breach

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A gap or opening made by breaking or battering, as in a wall, fortification or levee / embankment; the space between the parts of a solid body rent by violence.
    — "Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more; Or close the wall up with our English dead."
  2. The act of breaking, in a figurative sense.
    — But were the poet to make a total difression from his subject, and introduce a new actor, nowise connected with the personages, the imagination, feeling a breach in transition, would enter coldly into the new scene;
  3. A breaking or infraction of a law, or of any obligation or tie; violation; non-fulfillment.
    — breach of promise
  4. A breaking up of amicable relations, a falling out.
    — There's fallen between him and my lord / An unkind breach.
  5. A difference in opinions, social class, etc. figuratively
    — For London to have its own exclusive immigration policy would exacerbate the sense that immigration benefits only certain groups and disadvantages the rest. It would entrench the gap between London and the rest of the nation. And it would widen the breach between the public and the elite that has helped fuel anti-immigrant hostility.
  6. A breaking of waters, as over a vessel or a coastal defence; the waters themselves.
    — A clear breach is when the waves roll over the vessel without breaking. A clean breach is when everything on deck is swept away.
  7. A breaking out upon; an assault.
    — And Dauid was diſpleaſed, becauſe the Lord had made a breach vpon Uzza; wherefore that place is called Perez-Uzza, to this day.
  8. A bruise; a wound. archaic
    — An vncouth paine torments my grieued ſoule, And death arreſts the organe of my voyce. Who entring at the breach thy ſword hath made, Sackes euery vaine and artier of my heart, […]
  9. A hernia; a rupture. archaic
动词 v.
  1. To make a breach in. transitive
    — They breached the outer wall, but not the main one.
  2. To violate or break. transitive
    — breach an agreement
  3. To break into a ship or into a coastal defence. transitive
    — On this occasion, the damage was far more serious. The sea wall was breached completely for a distance of over 50 yd., and the gap had to be bridged by a temporary timber viaduct.
  4. To suffer a breach. intransitive
    — Picard: We don't have time for this! The Pasteur’s core is going to breach!
  5. To leap out of the water. intransitive
    — The fearless whale-fishermen now found themselves in the midst of the monsters; ... some ... came jumping into the light of day, head uppermost, exhibiting their entire bodies in the sun, and falling on their sides into the water with the weight of a hundred tons, and thus "breaching" with a crash that the thunder of a park of artillery could scarcely equal.
  6. To charge, convict or take legal action against someone due to not meeting a legal obligation. informal,passive,transitive,usually
    — […]the Pre-Sentence Report states that: "He was breached by the probation officer within several months of the commencement of the Probation Order for failing to report as he relocated to another Province and did not report there as directed.[…]"

词形变化

breaches plural breaches present,singular,third-person breaching participle,present breached participle,past breached past

词汇关系

近义词
break gap rift rupture
衍生词
anticipatory breach breachful breachless breach of confidence breach of contract breach of promise breach of the peace breach of trust breachy cyberbreach data breach faithbreach grithbreach honour in the breach honor in the breach hull breach material breach megabreach more honored in the breach oathbreach once more into the breach prebreach sea breach spousebreach step into the breach wedbreach breachable breacher unbreached

词源

词源 1
From Middle English breche, from Old English bryċe (“fracture, breach”) and brǣċ (“breach, breaking, destruction”), from Proto-West Germanic *bruki, from Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“breach, fissure”) and *brēkō (“breaking”).
词源 2
From Middle English breche, from Old English bryċe (“fracture, breach”) and brǣċ (“breach, breaking, destruction”), from Proto-West Germanic *bruki, from Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“breach, fissure”) and *brēkō (“breaking”).
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