boron

名词 n.
中文释义
发音 bôr'ŏn

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The chemical element (symbol B) with an atomic number of 5, which is a metalloid found in its pure form as a dark amorphous powder. uncountable,usually
    — The B₆-type octahedral borons are each bonded to five other boron atoms; four are part of the same octahedron, and one is external to this octahedron.
  2. An atom of this element. uncountable,usually
    — For each X point, four borons in the same plane composing a B₆ cluster provide these orbitals.

词形变化

borons plural

词汇关系

衍生词
aluminium boron oxide borole boron-10 boron-11 boron arsenide boronation boron carbide boron chloride boron deficiency boron fluoride boron group boron hydride boronic boronic acid boron iodide boronlike boron nitride boronolectin boron orthophosphate boron oxide boron phosphate boron phosphide boron sulfide boron sulphide boron tree boron tribromide boron trichloride boron trifluoride boron triiodide boron trioxide boron triphosphide borophene boryl diboron eka-boron ekaboron ferroboron nonboron organoboron radioboron tetraboron triethylboron
相关词
bor- borane borate borax Borazon boric boride boro- boruret kernite rasorite tincal ulexite

词源

Etymology tree
Middle Persian *bōragbor.
Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq)der.
Medieval Latin boraxder.
Anglo-Norman boreisbor.
Middle English boras
English borax
English boro-
Proto-Indo-European *kerh₃-der.?
Latin carbōlbor.
French carbonebor.
English carbonbf.
English -on
English boron
From the stem of borax (boro-) + -on (based on carbon). Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy as a modification of his earlier word boracium.
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