blood

名词 n. 动词 v.
发音 blŭd

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the heart and is usually generated in bone marrow. countable,uncountable
    — Some insects are known for consuming blood.
  2. A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption. See blood relative, blood relation. countable,uncountable
    — a friend of our own blood
  3. One of the four humours in the human body. countable,historical,uncountable
  4. The endometrial lining as it is shed in menstruation; menstrual fluid or period blood. countable,uncountable
  5. A blood test or blood sample. countable,informal
    — When I got Bilbo to their surgery the vet took Bilbo in for tests. […] His bloods showed nothing wrong at all.
  6. The sap or juice which flows in or from plants. countable,uncountable
    — It is no tautology to call the blood of the grape red or purple, because the juice of that fruit was sometimes white and sometimes black or dark. The arterial blood of our bodies is red, but the venous is called "black blood."
  7. The juice of anything, especially if red. countable,poetic,uncountable
    — He washed[…]his clothes in the blood of grapes.
  8. A temper of mind; a disposition; a mood. countable,uncountable
    — When thou perceive his blood inclined to mirth
  9. A lively, showy man; a rake; a dandy. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — Seest thou not[…]how giddily 'a turns about all the hot bloods between fourteen and five and thirty?
  10. A blood horse, one of good pedigree. countable,uncountable
  11. Bloodshed. countable,figuratively,uncountable
    — They came looking for blood.
  12. A friend or acquaintance, especially one who is black and male. countable,uncountable
  13. Alternative letter-case form of Blood (“a member of a certain gang”). alt-of,countable,uncountable
  14. Alternative form of blud (“an informal address to a male.”). Multicultural-London-English,UK,alt-of,alternative,countable
    — Blood I swear she just gave man extra chicken? Two fat pieces of chicken.
  15. Lean, especially that is red. US,countable,slang,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To cause something to be covered with blood; to bloody. transitive
    — The French gentleman and Mr Adderly, at the desire of their commanding officer, had raised up the body of Jones, but as they could perceive but little (if any) sign of life in him, they again let him fall, Adderly damning him for having blooded his wastecoat […]
  2. To let blood (from); to bleed. historical
    — On Sᵗ Stephens day the Farrier came constantly and blouded all the Cart-horses.
  3. To initiate into warfare or a blood sport, traditionally by smearing with the blood of the first kill witnessed. transitive
    — Roberts-Smith and his commander had made it clear the "rookie" needed to kill someone to truly become part of the squadron. They called it a "blooding". The assault patrols cleared the compound known as Whiskey 108 and declared it secure. An opportunity for a blooding emerged when a hidden tunnel was discovered in a courtyard. Inside, two Afghan men were found hiding.
  4. To make eager for bloodshed or combat; to incite or enrage against. obsolete,transitive

词形变化

bloods plural bloud alternative,obsolete bloode alternative,obsolete bl00d alternative bloods present,singular,third-person blooding participle,present blooded participle,past blooded past bloud alternative,obsolete bloode alternative,obsolete bl00d alternative

词汇关系

下位词
衍生词
ablood arterial blood gas bad blood baptism of blood beblood bleed blood accusation blood alley blood and ashes blood and guts blood-and-guts blood-and-gutsy blood and ouns Blood and Sand blood and soil blood and thunder blood and treasure blood atonement blood avenger blood bank blood baptism blood bath bloodbath blood bee bloodberry blood bin bloodbird blood blister blood-boiling blood bond blood boosting bloodborne blood box blood boy blood-brain barrier blood brother blood cancer blood-cell blood cell blood-chiller blood-chilling blood chit blood choke blood circle blood circulation time blood clam blood clot blood cockle blood corpuscle blood count blood crystal blood curd bloodcurdler blood-curdling bloodcurdling blood diamond blood doll blood donation blood donor blood draw blood drive blood eagle blooden blooder bloodfed bloodfest blood feud blood film bloodfin blood flow bloodflower blood fluke blood for the blood god blood from a stone blood from a turnip Bloodgate blood group bloodguilt bloodguilty bloodhead bloodheat blood horse bloodhound bloodhouse blood-house bloodhungry blood in one's eye blood in the water bloodish blood is thicker than water blood jelly blood kind blood knot bloodlands bloodleaf bloodless bloodlet bloodletter blood-letting bloodletting blood libel bloodlike blood lily blood lime bloodline bloodlink blood loss blood lust bloodlust blood mage bloodmage bloodmeal bloodmobile blood money bloodmonger blood moon bloodmouth blood nose bloodnut blood orange blood partridge blood pheasant blood pink blood plasma bloodplay blood poisoning blood pressure blood product bloodproof blood pudding blood quantum blood rain blood red blood-red blood-red fancy blood relation blood relationship blood relative blood replacement bloodroot blood royal blood rule blood sample blood sausage bloodscape blood serum bloodshed bloodshedder bloodshedding bloodshot bloodshotting blood sibling bloodsicle blood sister blood smear blood snake bloodsoaked blood-soaked bloodsome blood spavin blood sport bloodsport bloodspot blood spot bloodspotted bloodstain bloodstained blood-stained blood-stained cockatoo bloodstaining bloodstick bloodstock bloodstone bloodstream bloodstroke blood sub blood substitution bloodsucker blood-sucker bloodsucking blood-sucking blood sugar blood supply blood sweat blood-tax blood tax blood test blood thinner bloodthirst bloodthirster bloodthirsting blood-thirsty bloodthirsty blood tick blood tie blood tofu blood transfusion blood tree blood type blood typing blood vessel blood volume Blood Wedding blood wings blood-wit blood-wite bloodwood blood work bloodwork blood worm bloodwort blood wurst bloody bloody-handed bloody mary bloody-minded blue-blood blue blood Bombay blood bucket of blood burst a blood vessel by blood cerebral blood flow cold blood cold-blooded complete blood count corruption of blood cryoblood Dane's blood diastolic blood pressure dragon's blood dragon's blood tree draw blood fasting blood sugar fecal occult blood first blood flesh and blood fresh blood fullblood full-blood full blood count get blood from a stone get blood from a turnip get blood out of a stone get blood out of a turnip give blood gutterblood half blood half-blood have blood on one's hands have someone's blood have someone's blood on one's head heart-blood heart's blood high blood high blood pressure hot-blooded I have high blood pressure I have low blood pressure ill blood in blood in cold blood in someone's blood let blood lifeblood make someone's blood boil mixblood mixed-blood moonblood my blood type is ... Nelson's blood new blood nonblood noseblood of a blood one's blood is up one's blood runs cold out for blood oxblood pigeon-blood pigeon's blood plead the blood of Jesus Precious Blood pureblood quantum of Indian blood red-blood red blood cell red blood cell cast rich for one's blood rush of blood 'sblood self-blood shed blood smell blood smell blood in the water spill blood spit blood squeeze blood from a turnip squeeze blood out of a turnip stir someone's blood sweat blood systolic blood pressure taste blood tiger blood too rich for one's blood vomit blood warm-blooded washed in the blood white blood white blood cell white blood corpuscle white coat high blood pressure whole blood whole-blood coagulation time worthiest of blood written in blood young blood youngblood blood in blood out

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic inh
Proto-West Germanic gem-pro>*blōþą>blood
Proto-West Germanic *blōd
Old English blōd
Middle English blood
English blood
From Middle English blood, from Old English blōd, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- ("to swell") + -ó- (thematic vowel) + -to (nominalizer), i.e. "that which bursts out".
Cognate with Scots blude, bluid (“blood”), North Frisian blud, blödj, Blör (“blood”), Saterland Frisian Bloud (“blood”), West Frisian bloed (“blood”), Cimbrian pluat, pluut (“blood”), Dutch bloed (“blood”), German Blut (“blood”), German Low German Blood, Bloot (“blood”), Luxembourgish Blutt (“blood”), Vilamovian błüt (“blood”), Yiddish בלוט (blut, “blood”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish blod (“blood”), Faroese and Icelandic blóð (“blood”), Crimean Gothic plut (“blood”), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ, “blood”).
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic inh
Proto-West Germanic gem-pro>*blōþą>blood
Proto-West Germanic *blōd
Old English blōd
Middle English blood
English blood
From Middle English blood, from Old English blōd, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- ("to swell") + -ó- (thematic vowel) + -to (nominalizer), i.e. "that which bursts out".
Cognate with Scots blude, bluid (“blood”), North Frisian blud, blödj, Blör (“blood”), Saterland Frisian Bloud (“blood”), West Frisian bloed (“blood”), Cimbrian pluat, pluut (“blood”), Dutch bloed (“blood”), German Blut (“blood”), German Low German Blood, Bloot (“blood”), Luxembourgish Blutt (“blood”), Vilamovian błüt (“blood”), Yiddish בלוט (blut, “blood”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish blod (“blood”), Faroese and Icelandic blóð (“blood”), Crimean Gothic plut (“blood”), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ, “blood”).
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