black hole

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /blæk ˈhəʊl/    美 /blæk ˈhoʊl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A place of punitive confinement; a lockup or cell; a military guardroom.
    — ‘I will convince you that I do know [my duty] by clapping you for the remainder of the night into the black hole, young gentleman, do you see, and have no doubt but the air of that agreeable apartment will restore your senses.’
  2. A region of spacetime that exerts a gravitational pull strong enough that no matter or energy, not even light, can escape it.
    — Astronomers have captured the first image of a black hole, heralding a revolution in our understanding of the universe’s most enigmatic objects.
  3. A void into which things disappear for good; an inscrutable area or subject. figuratively
    — you'll have to love U.S. District Court Judge John Kane's decision to keep Denver-based Exactis.com out of an Internet black hole.... MAPS maintains a database of Internet addresses that it believes send or relay spam. It’s called the "Realtime Blackhole List"
  4. A dangerous optical illusion that can occur on a nighttime approach with dark, featureless terrain between the aircraft and a brightly-lit runway, where the aircraft appears to the pilots to be higher up than it actually is, potentially triggering a premature or overly-steep descent and a crash short of the runway.
  5. A place where incoming traffic is silently discarded. Internet,attributive,often
    — One way of fighting spam is to use a blackhole list maintained on a blackhole server.
  6. A bit bucket; a place of permanent oblivion for data.
动词 v.
  1. To redirect (network traffic, etc.) nowhere; to discard (incoming traffic). Internet,transitive
    — Select a nonglobally routed prefix, such as the Test-Net (RFC 3330) 192.0.2.0/24, to use as the next hop of any attacked prefix to be blackholed.

词形变化

black holes plural black-hole alternative blackhole alternative black holes present,singular,third-person black holing participle,present black holed participle,past black holed past black-hole alternative blackhole alternative

词汇关系

反义词
white hole
上位词
hole
下位词
collapsar eternal black hole primordial black hole stellar black hole
衍生词
black hole jet black hole star blanet BZ black hole eternal black hole extremal black hole intermediate black hole intermediate mass black hole Kerr black hole Kerr-Newman black hole micro black hole mini black hole optical black hole primordial black hole regular black hole Reissner-Nordström black hole Schwarzschild black hole stellar black hole stellar mass black hole supermassive black hole
相关词
white hole wormhole blackbody collapsar cosmic string domain wall neutron star preon star quark star strange star white dwarf dumb hole
并列词
ergosphere event horizon photon sphere singularity spaghettification

词源

词源 1
In reference to the physical concept (region of spacetime with extreme gravitational pull), physicist Hong-Yee Chiu attributed the term to his colleague Robert H. Dicke, who stated around 1960–1961 that the objects were like the Black Hole of Calcutta. The first known usage in print was by journalist Ann Ewing in 1964. Widespread popularization of the term is generally credited to a lecture in 1967 by the physicist John Wheeler.
词源 2
In reference to the physical concept (region of spacetime with extreme gravitational pull), physicist Hong-Yee Chiu attributed the term to his colleague Robert H. Dicke, who stated around 1960–1961 that the objects were like the Black Hole of Calcutta. The first known usage in print was by journalist Ann Ewing in 1964. Widespread popularization of the term is generally credited to a lecture in 1967 by the physicist John Wheeler.
2 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary