birch

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /bɜːtʃ/    美 /bɝt͡ʃ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any of various trees of the genus Betula, native to countries in the Northern Hemisphere. countable,uncountable
  2. A hard wood taken from the birch tree, typically used to make furniture. countable,uncountable
  3. A stick, rod or bundle of twigs made from birch wood, used for punishment. countable,uncountable
  4. A birch-bark canoe. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To punish with a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood. transitive
  2. To punish as though one were using a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood. transitive
    — That the morrow would see us arraigned 'fore the Head And probably birched with a willow

词形变化

birches plural birches present,singular,third-person birching participle,present birched participle,past birched past

词汇关系

衍生词
American white birch Asian black birch birchbark birch beer birch bolete birch bracket birchen birch-leaved bellflower birchlike birch mouse birch of Jamaica birch oil birch partridge birch sap birch skeletonizer birch tar birch tree Birch Vale birch wine birch wood birchwood birchy black birch black birch tree canoe birch cherry birch Dahurian birch Daurian birch downy birch dwarf birch flame birch Japanese cherry birch Much Birch non-birch northern birch mouse oil of birch paper birch red birch river birch silver birch sweet birch water birch weeping birch white birch yellow birch bircher unbirched

词源

词源 1
PIE word
*bʰerHǵós
From Middle English birche, birk, from Old English birċe, bierċe, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.
Cognates
Compare West Frisian bjirk, German Birke, variant of *berkō (compare Dutch berk, Danish birk, Swedish björk, Norwegian bjørk), Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá), Lithuanian béržas, Czech bříza, Ossetian бӕрз (bærz), Russian берёза (berjóza)), Latin fraxinus (“ash tree, ash javelin”), Albanian bredh.
词源 2
PIE word
*bʰerHǵós
From Middle English birche, birk, from Old English birċe, bierċe, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos.
Cognates
Compare West Frisian bjirk, German Birke, variant of *berkō (compare Dutch berk, Danish birk, Swedish björk, Norwegian bjørk), Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá), Lithuanian béržas, Czech bříza, Ossetian бӕрз (bærz), Russian берёза (berjóza)), Latin fraxinus (“ash tree, ash javelin”), Albanian bredh.
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