be-
前缀
英 /bə/
美 /bə/
英文释义
前缀
-
By, near, next to, around, close to.
— beleaguer, bestand, beset, besit
-
Around; about.
— begather, belay, belook, bestir, belive, besmell, bewrap
-
About, regarding, concerning, over.
— bewrite, betalk, betell, belie, bemoan, bemourn, bewail, beknow, besing, bespeak
-
On, upon, at, to, in contact with something.
— beclothe, becall, besee, behold, befall, bedo, beshine, besmile, betone
-
Off, away, over, across
— becut, bedeal, betake, bego, behead, belimb, benim, bereave, besleeve, betrunk
-
As an intensifier; i.e. thoroughly, excessively; completely; utterly.
— bebreak, begladden, belabour, belove, behate, besmirch, bedazzle, besiege, befuddle
-
All around; about; abundantly; all over.
— belave, belick, bescatter, bekiss
-
Forming verbs derived from nouns or adjectives, usually with the sense of "to make, become, or cause to be".
— becalm, bedark, befree, befriend, bedim, beken, benight, benothing, bewet, besmooth, bestrange
-
Used to intensify adjectives meaning "adorned with something", often those with the suffix -ed.
— besequined, befeathered, beclawed, bewebbed, betasseled, beloved
词源
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
Proto-Germanic *bider.
Proto-Germanic *bi-
Proto-West Germanic *bi-
Old English be-
Middle English bi-
English be-
From Middle English be-, bi-, from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). See by, by-.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian bi- (“be-”), West Frisian be- (“be-”), Dutch be- (“be-”), German Low German be- (“be-”), German be- (“be-”), Danish be- (“be-”), Swedish be- (“be-”).
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epider.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁pi
Proto-Germanic *bider.
Proto-Germanic *bi-
Proto-West Germanic *bi-
Old English be-
Middle English bi-
English be-
From Middle English be-, bi-, from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). See by, by-.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian bi- (“be-”), West Frisian be- (“be-”), Dutch be- (“be-”), German Low German be- (“be-”), German be- (“be-”), Danish be- (“be-”), Swedish be- (“be-”).
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数据来源: Wiktionary