banquet英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

A large celebratory meal; a feast.

— True, worthy Banquo; he is full so valiant, And in his commendations I am fed; / It is a banquet to me.
A ceremonial dinner party for many people.
A dessert; a course of sweetmeats. archaic

— Wee'll dine in the great roome, but let the muſick / And banquet be prepar'd here.

动词 v.

To participate in a banquet; to feast. intransitive

— I am resolved; 'tis but a three years' fast: / The mind shall banquet, though the body pine: / Fat paunches have lean pates, and dainty bits / Make rich the ribs, but bankrupt quite the wits.

Comus
To have dessert after a feast. obsolete

— 1580, George Cavendish, quoted by John Stow (ed.), The Annales of England, Faithfully collected out of the most autenticall Authors, Records, and other Monuments of Antiquitie, 1600 edition, “Henry the eight.,” p. 907, Then was the banquetting chamber in the tilt yard at Greenewich, to the which place these strangers were conducted by the noblest personages in the court, where they did both sup and banquet.
To treat with a banquet or sumptuous entertainment of food; to feast. transitive

— Not possible; for who shall bear your part / And be in Padua here Vincentio's son; / Keep house and ply his book, welcome his friends, / Visit his countrymen, and banquet them?

词形变化

banquets plural bankette alternative,obsolete banquets present,singular,third-person banqueting participle,present banquetting participle,present,uncommon banqueted participle,past banqueted past banquetted participle,past,uncommon banquetted past,uncommon bankette alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

衍生词

after-banquet banquet burger banqueteer banqueteering banquetlike banquet roll banquet trolleyen banqueter banqueting

词源

词源 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.
Proto-Germanic *bankiz
Proto-West Germanic *banki
Lombardic bankbor.
Italian banco
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Italic *-tosder.?
Late Latin -ittus
Italian -etto
Italian banchettoder.
Middle French banquetbor.
Middle English banket
English banquet
From Middle English banket, from Middle French banquet, from Italian banchetto (“light repast between meals, snack eaten on a small bench”, literally “a small bench”), from banco (“bench”), from Lombardic *bank, *panch (“bench”), from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”). Akin to Old High German bank, banch (“bench”), Old English benċ (“bench”). More at bank, bench. The unetymological /w/ resulted from spelling-pronunciation.

词源 2

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.
Proto-Germanic *bankiz
Proto-West Germanic *banki
Lombardic bankbor.
Italian banco
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Italic *-tosder.?
Late Latin -ittus
Italian -etto
Italian banchettoder.
Middle French banquetbor.
Middle English banket
English banquet
From Middle English banket, from Middle French banquet, from Italian banchetto (“light repast between meals, snack eaten on a small bench”, literally “a small bench”), from banco (“bench”), from Lombardic *bank, *panch (“bench”), from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”). Akin to Old High German bank, banch (“bench”), Old English benċ (“bench”). More at bank, bench. The unetymological /w/ resulted from spelling-pronunciation.