balk

名词 n. 动词 v.
/bɔːk/|/bɔːlk/    /bɔk/|/bɔlk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An uncultivated ridge formed in the open field system, caused by the action of ploughing.
    — How fruitfull are the ſeeming Barren places of Scripture. Bad Plow-men, which make Balkes of ſuch Ground.
  2. A small brass ornament fixed at the top of a wand. UK,dialectal
  3. The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation.
  4. Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, "the balks".
  5. A hindrance or disappointment; a check.
    — , "Concealment of Sin" a balk to the confidence of the bold undertaker
  6. A sudden and obstinate stop.
  7. An omission. obsolete
  8. A deceptive motion.; An illegal motion by the pitcher, intended to deceive a runner.
  9. A deceptive motion.; A motion used to deceive the opponent during a serve.
  10. The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played.
  11. The area of the table lying behind the baulk line.
  12. The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together.
动词 v.
  1. To be unwilling to do something; to refuse to proceed or do or allow something, either in general or only temporarily.
    — balked at paying a day's wages for a pencil; he said he would buy her one, but when he saw the price, he balked
  2. To stop short and refuse to go on or do something (such as jump). especially
    — The horse balked.
  3. To move fitfully, stopping frequently.
    — The horses balked up the canyon, / But we made it with half a load. / Got to the top with panniers. / Went back for the bedding stowed.
  4. To leave or make a balk or balks (ridges) in; to leave a ridge in by leaving partly unploughed.
    — But so well halt no man the plough, / That he ne balketh other while
  5. To stop, check, block (by or as if by an obstacle); to hinder, impede, thwart.
    — My Sport is always balkt, or cut short — I stumble over the Game me I would pursue —
  6. To leave heaped up; to heap up in piles. obsolete,possibly
    — Ten thousand bold Scots, two and twenty knights, / Balk'd in their own blood did Sir Walter see.
  7. To pass over or by (either by chance or intentionally); to avoid in passing. obsolete,possibly
    — Jericho was in his way from Galilee to Jerusalem: he baulks it not, though it were outwardly cursed.
  8. To pass over or by (either by chance or intentionally); to avoid in passing.; To omit, miss, or overlook by chance, error, or inadvertance. obsolete,possibly
    — […] you cannot baulk your Road without the hazard of drowning
  9. To pass over or by (either by chance or intentionally); to avoid in passing.; To miss intentionally; to avoid, ignore, or shun. obsolete,possibly
    — Sick he is, and keeps his bed, and balks his meat.
  10. To refuse or fail to use (something), either through error or intentionally.; To refuse (something). obsolete,possibly
    — And balke your bed for shame.
  11. To refuse or fail to use (something), either through error or intentionally.; To let (something) slip; to fail to use or seize or keep (something). obsolete,possibly
    — to balk an opportunity
  12. To disappoint, frustrate, or check.
    — to balk expectation
  13. To quibble or bandy words with; engage in opposing, contradicting, or arguing with. obsolete,possibly
    — Her list in strifull termes with him to balke
  14. To make a balk, a deceptive motion to deceive another player. intransitive
    — The best advice you can receive regarding balking is to always maintain poise and composure on the mound.

词形变化

balks plural baulk alternative balks present,singular,third-person balking participle,present balked participle,past balked past baulk alternative balks plural

词源

词源 1
From Middle English balke, from Old English balca, either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr (“partition, ridge of land”), from Proto-Germanic *balkô. Cognate with Dutch balk (“balk”), German Balken (“balk”), Italian balcone (“balcony”).
词源 2
From Middle English balok, ballok (“knob”), from Old English bealluc (“testicle”, literally “little ball”). Doublet of ballock and bollocks.
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