baldric

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈbɔːldɹɪk/|[ˈbɔːɫdɹɪk]    美 /ˈbɔldɹɪk/|/ˈbɑl-/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A broad belt, originally of leather and often richly ornamented, worn diagonally from shoulder to hip (across the breast and under the opposite arm), which was formerly used to hold a sword, a bugle, etc., and is now chiefly worn for ceremonial purposes; also (loosely), any belt.
    — But now how many men are there proude of that that is not theyrs at al? Is there no man proude of keping another mannes gate? […] [W]hat a brag-kyng maketh a beareward wͭ [with] his ſyluer buttened bawdrike, for pride of another mannes bere?
  2. A (usually leather) strap from which the clapper of a bell is suspended. broadly,obsolete
    — [P]aid to the Collermaker of Leawsam for a bawdricke for the great bell … … … iijs.
  3. A necklace. broadly,obsolete
    — Baldrike for a ladyes necke carcan s[ubstantive] ma[le]
  4. The zodiac (“belt-like region of the celestial sphere, approximately eight degrees north and south of the ecliptic, which includes the apparent path of the sun, moon, and visible planets”). figuratively,obsolete
    — [S]he [Astraea] hath novv an euerlaſting place, / Mongſt thoſe tvvelue ſignes, vvhich nightly vve doe ſee / The heauens bright-ſhining baudricke to enchace; […]

词形变化

baldrics plural baldrick alternative baudric alternative baudrick alternative baudricke alternative bauldric alternative bauldrick alternative bawdric alternative bawdrick alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
baldricked baldricwise

词源

From Middle English baudrik, bauderik, baudry (“belt worn over the shoulder or around the waist for carrying a sword, etc., baldric; (by extension) type of leather strap”), from Old French baldré, baldrei, baudré (“crossbelt, sword-belt”) (modern French baudrier); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Frankish *balterād, from earlier *baltiraidī (“belt gear, belt equipment”) (compare Old Occitan baldrei, baudrat), from Frankish *balti (“belt”), from Latin balteus (possibly borrowed from Etruscan 𐌁𐌀𐌋𐌕𐌄𐌀 (baltea, “belt”)) + Frankish *(ga)raidī (“equipment”). However, the Oxford English Dictionary states that a derivation from balteus does not satisfactorily account for the bald- spelling in the various languages. Middle High German balderich, belderich, derived from the Old French word, may have influenced the Middle English form.
Sense 2.3 (“zodiac”) is from its resemblance to a belt ornamented with jewels (sense 1).
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