axle

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Shoulder. obsolete
  2. The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel.
    — rear axle
  3. A transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage; an axletree.
  4. An axis. archaic
    — the Sun’s axle

词形变化

axles plural axles plural

词汇关系

衍生词
axlebox axle box axle-box axle counter axled axle-driven axle guard axle hitch axle-hung axleless axle load axleload axle loading axlerod axless axle stand axle tooth axle weight axleweight blind axle centre-axle trailer crank axle cross axle dead axle driving axle interaxle kingpin to rear axle leading axle Muley axle stub axle trailing axle transaxle triaxle wheel and axle
相关词
Axle in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

词源

词源 1
From Middle English axel, axle, eaxle, from Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”), from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”), Dutch oksel (“armpit”), German Achsel (“armpit”), Swedish axel (“shoulder”), Latin axilla (“armpit”), Latin axis (“axle”) (whence English axis, atelier, and via Latin āla English ala, aisle), Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn) (whence English axo-, axon),
Greek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”), Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”).
词源 2
From Middle English axil, in turn a combination of Old English eax and Old Norse ǫxull.
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