autism

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈɔːtɪzəm/|/ˈoːtɪzəm/    美 /ˈoːtɪzəm/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication patterns (e.g., differences in body language or eye contact), delayed language development, and sensory processing sensitivities. uncountable,usually
    — Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.
  2. A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication patterns (e.g., differences in body language or eye contact), delayed language development, and sensory processing sensitivities.; Synonym of autism spectrum; a range of disorders. broadly,uncountable,usually
  3. A diagnosis involving a pathological tendency to engage in self-centered fantasy thinking, historically considered a symptom of insanity or schizophrenia. obsolete,uncountable,usually
  4. Abnormal and unhealthy focus or persistence, stereotypically coupled with low self-awareness and unhealthy hatred of opposition or criticism. Internet,offensive,uncountable,usually
    — weaponized autism
  5. Deliberate misspelling of autumn. Internet,alt-of,deliberate,humorous,misspelling
    — it's finally autism

词形变化

autisms plural

词汇关系

上位词
autism spectrum autistic spectrum autism spectrum disorder autistic spectrum disorder neurodivergence neurodiversity
下位词
Asperger syndrome Asperger's syndrome Asperger's Asperger
衍生词
atypical autism AuDHD autismal autism creature autismland autism mom autism spectrum autism spectrum condition autism spectrum disorder autist autistic autistic spectrum autistic spectrum disorder childhood autism classic autism digital autism early infantile autism high-functioning autism infantile autism low-functioning autism tautism 'tism virtual autism
相关词
pervasive developmental disorder PDD-NOS disability handicap mutism selective mutism special education schizothymia schizoid personality disorder schizotypal personality disorder homophobia
并列词
on the spectrum

词源

Borrowed from German Autismus, coined by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, first usage dated to 1907 attributed by Carl Jung as an alternative of his for "auto-erotism", although Bleuler himself differentiates the terms in his book Dementia Praecox, first published 1911. From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “-ism”).
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