arsenic英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

A toxic grey brittle nonmetallic chemical element (symbol As) with an atomic number of 33. countable,uncountable

— The mining industry also had a hand in two other rollbacks. One was a decision to withdraw a Clinton rule that reduced by 80 percent the permissible standard for arsenic in drinking water.
A single atom of this element. countable
Arsenic trioxide. countable,uncountable

形容词 adj.

Of or containing arsenic with a valence of 5. not-comparable

词形变化

arsenics plural arsenick alternative,obsolete arsenick alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

衍生词

antimonial arsenic armangite arsane arsanilic arsenate arsenene arsenetted arsenian arseniate arseniated arsenicane arsenicate arsenicated arsenic bloom arsenic diiodide arsenic dioxide arsenic diphosphide arsenic disulfide arsenic disulphide arsenic glass arsenic hemiselenide arsenicised arsenicized arsenicism arsenicite arsenicize arsenic monophosphide arsenic monoxide arsenic monoxide monochloride arsenicophagy arsenic oxybromide arsenic oxychloride arsenic pentachloride arsenic pentafluoride arsenic pentaoxide arsenic pentaselenide arsenic pentasulfide arsenic pentoxide arsenic sesquioxide arsenic tetrachloride fluoride arsenic tetraoxide arsenic tetrasulfide arsenic tribromide arsenic trichloride arsenic trifluoride arsenic trihydride arsenic triiodide arsenic trioxide arsenic triphosphide arsenic triselenide arsenic trisulfide arsenic trisulphide arsenide arseniferous arsenious arsenite arseniuret arseno- arsenoan arsenous arsine arsole arsonium butter of arsenic diarsenic flowers of arsenic iridarsenite iron arsenic sulfide melarsoprol native arsenic nickel arsenic sulfide organoarsenic pentaarsenic platarsite radioarsenic red arsenic sulfide of arsenic sulphide of arsenic tetraarsenic triarsenic trihydride of arsenic white arsenic white arsenic oxide yellow arsenic pyroarsenic sulphoarsenic

词源

词源 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃enyomder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam
Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam
Old Median *zaranyam
Old Median *kā
Old Median *zaraniyakāder.
Middle Persian *zarnīkbor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā)der.
Arabic الزَرْنِيخ (az-zarnīḵ)bor.
Byzantine Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón)der.
Latin arsenicumder.
Middle French arsenicbor.
Middle English arsenik
English arsenic
From Middle English arsenik, borrowed from Middle French arsenic, from Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”) (influenced by ἀρσενικός (arsenikós, “potent, virile”)), from Semitic (compare Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā), Aramaic 𐡆𐡓𐡍𐡉𐡊𐡀 (zrnykʾ /⁠zarnīḵā⁠/)), from Middle Iranian *zarnīk (compare Persian زرنیخ (zirnīx /zernix, zarnīx /zarnix, “arsenic”), زرنی (zurnī /zorni), Bakhtiari زرنیق (zarniq)), from Old Median *zaraniyakā (compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zaraniia, “golden”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎡𐎹 (d-r-n-i-y /⁠daraniya-⁠⁠⁠/, “gold”), Sanskrit हिरण्य (híraṇya, “gold”), Persian زر (zar, “gold”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. More at yellow.

词源 2

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃enyomder.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam
Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam
Old Median *zaranyam
Old Median *kā
Old Median *zaraniyakāder.
Middle Persian *zarnīkbor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā)der.
Arabic الزَرْنِيخ (az-zarnīḵ)bor.
Byzantine Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón)der.
Latin arsenicumder.
Middle French arsenicbor.
Middle English arsenik
English arsenic
From Middle English arsenik, borrowed from Middle French arsenic, from Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”) (influenced by ἀρσενικός (arsenikós, “potent, virile”)), from Semitic (compare Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā), Aramaic 𐡆𐡓𐡍𐡉𐡊𐡀 (zrnykʾ /⁠zarnīḵā⁠/)), from Middle Iranian *zarnīk (compare Persian زرنیخ (zirnīx /zernix, zarnīx /zarnix, “arsenic”), زرنی (zurnī /zorni), Bakhtiari زرنیق (zarniq)), from Old Median *zaraniyakā (compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zaraniia, “golden”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎡𐎹 (d-r-n-i-y /⁠daraniya-⁠⁠⁠/, “gold”), Sanskrit हिरण्य (híraṇya, “gold”), Persian زر (zar, “gold”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. More at yellow.