archaeology

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/    美 /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/|/ˌɐː.kiˈɔl.ə.d͡ʒi/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains. countable,uncountable
    — ^({1}) He first presented a complementary thesis on the Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), in which he used the term “archaeology” for the first time, and which indicated the period of history to which he was constantly to return. ^({2}) The latent grid of knowledge which organizes every scientific discourse and defines what can or cannot be thought scientifically — the process of uncovering these levels Foucault calls 'archaeology'. ^({3}) “Archaeology”, as the investigation of that which renders necessary a certain form of thought, implies an excavation of unconsciously organized sediments of thought. Unlike a history of ideas, it doesn’t assume that knowledge accumulates towards any historical conclusion. Archaeology ignores individuals and their histories. It prefers to excavate impersonal structures of knowledge. Archaeology is a task that doesn’t consist of treating discourse as signs referring to a real content like madness. It treats discourses, such as medicine, as practices that form the objects of which they speak.
  2. The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains.; The actual excavation, examination, analysis, and interpretation. countable,uncountable
    — The building's developers have asked for some archaeology to be undertaken.
  3. The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains.; The actual remains together with their location in the stratigraphy. countable,uncountable
    — The archaeology will tell us which methods of burial were used by the Ancient Greeks.
  4. The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains.; The academic subject; in the USA: one of the four sub-disciplines of anthropology. countable,uncountable
    — She studied archaeology at Edinburgh University.

词形变化

archaeologies plural archæology alternative,dated archaiology alternative,obsolete archeology alternative,US,uncommon

词汇关系

上位词
humanities
下位词
alternative archaeology bioarchaeology cult archaeology dendroarchaeology ethnoarchaeology field archaeology geoarchaeology maritime archaeology media archaeology osteoarchaeology xenoarchaeology zooarchaeology
衍生词
archaeologic archaeological archaeologist astroarchaeology dendroarchaeology ethnoarchaeology exoarchaeology geoarchaeology hydroarchaeology ichthyoarchaeology maritime archaeology microarchaeology pseudoarchaeology software archaeology xenoarchaeology zooarchaeology
相关词
archaic archaism

词源

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ)
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Ancient Greek -ιος (-ios)
Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos)
Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-
Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía)
Ancient Greek ἀρχαιολογίᾱ (arkhaiologíā)
English archaeology
From Ancient Greek ἀρχαιολογία (arkhaiología, “antiquarian lore, ancient legends, history”), from ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “primal, old, ancient”) + λόγος (lógos, “speech, oration, study”). By surface analysis, archaeo- + -logy.
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