animalcule

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ænɪˈmælkjuːl/    美 /ˌænəˈmælˌkjul/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A sperm cell or spermatozoon; also, the embryo that was formerly thought to be contained inside a spermatozoon in a fully developed state. historical
    — [Antonie van] Leeuwenhoek's most mysterious finding was yet to come, however. Inside the animalcules in the thickest part of the semen he saw / all manner of great and small vessels, so various and so numerous that I do not doubt that they be nerves, arteries and veins. …
  2. A microscopic aquatic animal, including protozoa and rotifers. archaic
    — If we are part of nature, then we are synonymous with it at the metaphysical level, every bit as much as the first all-but-inorganic animalcules that ever formed a chain of themselves in the blow hole of a primordial sea vent.
  3. A small animal. obsolete
    — Why, there is not a Man, or a Thing, now alive but has tools. The basest of created animalcules, the Spider itself, has a spinning-jenny, and warping-mill, and power-loom within its head: […]

词形变化

animalcules plural

词汇关系

近义词
animalcula animalculum
下位词
bell animalcule eye animalcule globe animalcule proteus animalcule slipper animalcule sun animalcule trumpet animalcule wheel animalcule
衍生词
animalcular animalculine animalculism animalculist animalculistic animalculous caminalcule
相关词
animalcula animalculum

词源

Learned borrowing from Late Latin animalculum (“lowly or small animal”) + English -cule (diminutive suffix). Animalculum is derived from Latin animal (“animal; living creature”) + -culum (diminutive suffix); and animal from animāle, the nominative neuter singular of animālis (“animate, living; relating to living creatures”), from anima (“breath; life; soul, spirit”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship). The English word is analysable as animal + -cule.
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