animal spirits
名词 n.
英文释义
名词 n.
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The theorized ‘spirits’ or physiological principles which allowed for sensation and voluntary movement.
— This is likewiſe evident in ſuch as walke in the night in their ſleep, and doe ſtrange feats: theſe vapours moue the Phantaſie, the Phantaſie the Appetite, which mouing the animall''' ſpirits, cauſeth the body to walke vp and downe, as if they were awake.
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Liveliness, vivacity, a happy tendency to action.
— She had high animal spirits, and a sort of natural self-consequence, which the attention of the officers, to whom her uncle's good dinners, and her own easy manners recommended her, had increased into assurance.
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After Keynes (citation 1936, above), the emotional and intuitive factors that drive business decisions whether to make investment gambles.
— This flaw exists because the financial system necessary for capitalist vitality and vigor — which translates entrepreneurial animal spirits into effective demand for investment — contains the potential for runaway expansion, powered by an investment boom.
词源
From Middle English spirite animal; equivalent to animal (adjective) + spirits.
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数据来源: Wiktionary