anarchism

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈanəkɪz(ə)m/    美 /ˈænəɹˌkɪzəm/|/ˈæˌnɑɹˌkɪzəm/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A political and philosophical belief that all forms of government are undesirable, unnecessary, or unethical, and as such that society would function without a state. uncountable,usually
    — Der Anarchismus ist die rechtsphilosophische Verneinung des Staates, das heisst diejenige Art der rechtsphilotopbischen Staatslehren, welche den Staat verneint.
  2. A political and philosophical belief that proposes the establishment of a stateless society as well as the abolition of authority and hierarchy in most or all forms. broadly,uncountable,usually
    — Opposed as it is to authority and hierarchy, anarchism is typically associated with chaos and disorder, and thus often connected with violence and terror. The means by which to achieve a nonhierarchical society animate debates within anarchism.
  3. The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body. rare,uncountable,usually
    — By now the evils of the governments born of twentieth-century revolutions have been documented. And so anarchism – the absence of government, the direct administration by people of their own lives – is still intact as an ideal, for it has never been tried.

词形变化

anarchisms plural

词汇关系

衍生词
anarchist anarcho- anti-anarchism cyberanarchism ecoanarchism postanarchism
相关词
anarchy

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Hellenic *ə-
Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)
Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)
Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)
Ancient Greek -η (-ē)
Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ)
Ancient Greek -ος (-os)
Ancient Greek ἄναρχος (ánarkhos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰρχῐ́ᾱ (ănărkhĭ́ā)der.
New Latin anarchiader.
English anarchy
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English anarchism
From anarchy + -ism.
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