amide

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈæ.maɪd/|/ˈeɪ.maɪd/    美 /ˈæ.maɪd/|/ˈæ.mɪd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any derivative of an oxoacid in which the hydroxyl group has been replaced with an amino or substituted amino group; especially such derivatives of a carboxylic acid, the carboxamides or acid amides
  2. Any ionic derivative of ammonia in which a hydrogen atom has been replaced with a metal cation (R-NH⁻ or R₂N⁻)

词形变化

amides plural

词汇关系

衍生词
acetamide acetoamide acrylamide acylamide alaninamide alkalamide alkynamide ambenonium amidation amide hydrazone amidic amidicity amidification amidogen amidol amidrazone aminoamide benzamide benzenesulfonamide bisamide butyramide carsalam cefaloram ceramide chloralamide chloramide chloramphenicol clobazam cocamide dansyl amide deamidase diamide diarylamide diazepam diethylamide fenretinide flecainide formamide glycinamide haloamide hexamethylphosphoramide hydramide hydroxyamide iodoxamic acid isopropylamide ketoamide lactam lactamide lipoamide lithium amide loviride lysergamide lysergic acid amide malamide midodrine monamide monoamide motretinide mucamide naphthylamide niacinamide nicotinamide nitroamide oleamide oligoamide oxalamide oxaluramide oxoamide phenylethylamide phosphamide phosphoramide phthalamide polyamide polyesteramide potassium amide progabide propargylamide pyramidon retinamide retroamide salicylamide sameridine selenoamide sodium amide succinamide tartramide thioamide thiophosphorylamide triamide tropicamide valeramide xanthamide xylamide
相关词
imide

词源

Etymology tree
Egyptian jmnbor.
Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.
Latin Ammōn
Latin ammoniacusder.
English ammonia
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idusder.
English -ide
English amide
From ammonia + -ide.
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