ambrosia

名词 n.
/æmˈbɹoʊʒə/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The food of the gods, thought to confer immortality. Greek,Roman,countable,uncountable
    — He had a most intense admiration of female loveliness, and looked upon woman as a kind of super-angelic being, whose food should be the ambrosiæ and nectar of the gods, and whose garments the spotless white of vestal purity.
  2. The anointing-oil of the gods. Greek,Roman,countable,uncountable
  3. Any food with an especially delicious flavour or fragrance. countable,uncountable
  4. Anything delightfully sweet and pleasing. countable,uncountable
    — A favorite. It’s refreshing now and will evolve into golden ambrosia with age. […] The dessert wines of the Loire Valley and AJsace also deserve recognition. From the Anjou area of the Loire come the ambrosiae of Savennières, Bonnezeaux, and Quarts de Chaume.
  5. An annual herb historically used medicinally and in cooking, Dysphania botrys. countable,uncountable
  6. A mixture of nectar and pollen prepared by worker bees and fed to larvae. countable,uncountable
  7. Any fungus of a number of species that insects such as ambrosia beetles carry as symbionts, "farming" them on poor-quality food such as wood, where they grow, providing food for the insect. countable,uncountable
  8. A dessert originating in the Southern United States made of shredded coconuts and tropical fruits such as pineapples and oranges; some recipes also include ingredients such as marshmallow and cream. countable,uncountable
  9. A plant of the genus Ambrosia. countable,uncountable
    — Their disease does not appear before August. At this time, throughout the entire United States one could say, not only in every field, in every meadow and in every forest, but even in the largest cities, there blooms the ambrosiæ, which are commonly known as ragweed; […]

词形变化

ambrosias plural ambrosiae plural,rare

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *né
Proto-Indo-European *n̥-
Proto-Indo-European *mer-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós
Proto-Indo-European *n̥mr̥tós
Proto-Hellenic *ə́mrətos
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́μβροτος (ắmbrotos)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek ᾰ̓μβροσῐ́ᾱ (ămbrosĭ́ā)der.
Latin ambrosialbor.
English ambrosia
From Latin ambrosia (“food of the gods”), from Ancient Greek ἀμβροσία (ambrosía, “immortality”), from ἄμβροτος (ámbrotos, “immortal”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βροτός (brotós, “mortal”).
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