aluminium

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/|/ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/    美 /ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.i.əm/|/ˌæl.(j)ʊˈmɪn.jəm/|/ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/|/ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.jəm/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A light, silvery metal extracted from bauxite, and a chemical element (symbol Al) with an atomic number of 13. countable,uncountable
    — There are plenty of reasons, Australians may reason, why our nation might be exempted from the threatened next round of Trumpian tariffs, on stuff like aluminium and pharmaceuticals.
  2. A single atom of this element. countable
  3. Aircraft or other machinery made partially or wholly of aluminium. countable,slang,uncountable

词形变化

aluminiums plural aluminum alternative,Canada,Philippines,US § Usage notes alternative

词汇关系

近义词
alumium E173 when used as a food colouring
衍生词
aluminic aluminiferous aluminio- alumino- aluminise aluminize aluminium-26 aluminium-27 aluminium arsenide aluminum arsenide aluminium borate aluminum borate aluminium boron oxide aluminum boron oxide aluminium brass aluminum brass aluminium bromide aluminum bromide aluminium bronze aluminum bronze aluminium caesium tetrachloride aluminium carbide aluminum carbide aluminium chloride aluminum chloride aluminium chloride fluoride aluminum chloride fluoride aluminium chloride oxide aluminum chloride oxide aluminium chlorohydrate aluminum chlorohydrate aluminium difluoride aluminum difluoride aluminium difluoride oxide aluminum difluoride oxide aluminium family aluminium fluoride aluminum fluoride aluminium foil aluminum foil aluminium gallium arsenide aluminum gallium arsenide aluminium-gallium-indium phosphide aluminum-gallium-indium phosphide aluminium gallium nitride aluminum gallium nitride aluminium hydride aluminum hydride aluminium hydroxide aluminum hydroxide aluminium iodide aluminum iodide aluminium isopropoxide aluminum isopropoxide aluminium monobromide aluminum monobromide aluminium monochloride aluminum monochloride aluminium monofluoride aluminum monofluoride aluminium monofluoride monoxide aluminium monoiodide aluminum monoiodide aluminium monophosphide aluminum monophosphide aluminium monostearate aluminum monostearate aluminium monotelluride aluminum monotelluride aluminium monoxide aluminum monoxide aluminium nitrate aluminum nitrate aluminium nitride aluminum nitride aluminium oxide aluminum oxide aluminium oxide hydroxide aluminum oxide hydroxide aluminium oxynitride aluminum oxynitride aluminium paper aluminium phosphide aluminum phosphide aluminium rubidium tetrachloride aluminum rubidium tetrachloride aluminium shower aluminium silicate aluminum silicate aluminium silicon monoxide aluminum silicon monoxide aluminium suboxide aluminum suboxide aluminium sulphate aluminum sulfate aluminium sulphate hexadecahydrate aluminum sulfate hexadecahydrate aluminium sulphide aluminum sulfide aluminium tribromide aluminum tribromide aluminium trichloride aluminum trichloride aluminium trifluoride aluminum trifluoride aluminium triiodide aluminum triiodide alundum beryllium aluminium oxide beryllium aluminum oxide dialuminium dialuminum diethylaluminium chloride diethylaluminum chloride dihydroxyaluminium diisobutylaluminium hydride diisobutylaluminum hydride duralumin eka-aluminium ekaaluminum ferro-aluminium ferro-aluminum lithium aluminium hydride lithium aluminum hydride magnalium magnesium aluminium oxide magnesium aluminum oxide magnesium aluminium silicate magnesium aluminum silicate monoaluminium monoaluminum potassium aluminium chloride potassium aluminum chloride potassium aluminium silicate potassium aluminium sulfate potassium aluminium sulphate potassium aluminum sulfate rubidium aluminium sulphate-dodecahydrate rubidium aluminum sulfate-dodecahydrate sodium aluminium fluoride sodium aluminum fluoride sodium aluminium phosphate triethylaluminium triethylaluminum trimethylaluminium trimethyl aluminium yttrium aluminium garnet yttrium aluminum garnet
相关词
algraphy alum alumane alumina aluminate aluminian aluminide aluminothermy andalusite bauxite Birmabright chiolite cobalt blue corundum cryolite emery mullite romanium ruby sapphire

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-
Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥
Proto-Italic *-mn̥
Latin -men
Latin alūmen
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Italic *-om
Latin -umder.
English -ium
English aluminium
First used in 1812 as an alternative form of aluminum which was coined in the same year. From Latin alūmen + -ium.
* For information on the origins of the two spellings, see the Wikipedia article.
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