alkane

名词 n.
/ˈæl.keɪn/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon (methane, ethane, etc.).
    — The carbon chain of an alkane may be linear or branched, but must not contain loops (cycles); its chemical formula is of the form CₙH₂ₙ₊₂.

词形变化

alkanes plural

词源

Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholbor.
German Alk(ohol)
Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.
German -yl
German Alkyl
German alk-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānusder.
German -an
German Alkanbor.
English alkane
From German Alkan, formed as alkyl + -ane.
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