alcoholism

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/    美 /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning. uncountable,usually
    — chronic alcoholism
  2. Acute alcohol poisoning. uncountable,usually

词形变化

alcoholisms plural

词汇关系

衍生词
antialcoholism -holism
相关词
alco alcoholic alcoholical alcoholically alcoholicity alcoholise alcoholist alcoholize alkie alky nonalcoholic non-alcoholic

词源

Etymology tree
Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.
Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.
Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)
Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor.
Medieval Latin alcoholder.
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.
English -ism
English alcoholism
From alcohol + -ism. Derived from New Latin alcoholismus chronicus, coined by the Swedish professor of medicine Magnus Huss in 1849.
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