achieve

动词 v.
中文释义
英 /əˈt͡ʃiːv/   

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To succeed in something, now especially in academic performance. intransitive
  2. To carry out successfully; to accomplish. transitive
    — achieve goals
  3. To conclude, finish, especially successfully. obsolete,transitive
    — Full many Countreyes they did overronne, From the uprising to the setting Sunne, And many hard adventures did atchieve […]
  4. To obtain, or gain (a desired result, objective etc.), as the result of exertion; to succeed in gaining; to win. transitive
    — I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.
  5. To conclude, to turn out. intransitive,obsolete
  6. To obtain (a material thing). literary,transitive
    — He hath achieved a maid That paragons description.

词形变化

achieves present,singular,third-person achieving participle,present achieved participle,past achieved past atchieve alternative,obsolete acheive alternative,misspelling

词汇关系

近义词
conclude end finalize complete acquire catch earn gain get land reach score succeed win
反义词
lose miss
下位词
complete conclude finish
衍生词
achievability achievable achievance achievement achiever outachieve overachieve reachieve superachieving underachieve

词源

From Middle English achieven, acheven, from Anglo-Norman achever, Old French achever, achiever et al., apparently from Late Latin *accapāre, from ad (“to”) + caput (“head”) + -ō (verbal suffix), or alternatively a construction based on Old French chief (“head”). Compare Catalan, Occitan, Portuguese and Spanish acabar, French achever.
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