X-ray英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

A ray of short-wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film.

— X-rays are light with a wavelength between 0.1 and 10 nm.
A radiograph: an image made with X-rays.

— The doctor ordered some X-rays of my injured wrist.
An X-ray machine, a machine for performing radiography.
A tactical motif where a piece exerts influence or control over a square, piece, or line indirectly through another intervening piece.

动词 v.

To take a radiograph of; to obtain an image of using X-ray radiation, especially for the purpose of medical diagnostic evaluation. informal,transitive

— Of course there was nothing wrong with my left wrist. They X-rayed the wrong arm!
Of a piece, to exert indirect influence, by either attacking, defending, or controlling an opponent's or friendly piece through an intervening piece along a rank, file, or diagonal. transitive

形容词 adj.

Of or relating to X-rays. not-comparable

— I had to put my bags through an X-ray scanner at the airport.

词形变化

X-rays plural x-ray alternative Xray alternative xray alternative Ex-ray alternative ex-ray alternative Ex ray alternative ex ray alternative X-rays present,singular,third-person X-raying participle,present X-rayed participle,past X-rayed past x-ray alternative Xray alternative xray alternative Ex-ray alternative ex-ray alternative Ex ray alternative ex ray alternative x-ray alternative Xray alternative xray alternative Ex-ray alternative ex-ray alternative Ex ray alternative ex ray alternative

词源

词源 1

From X + ray, a calque of German X-Strahl, coined by Wilhelm Röntgen upon his discovery of the rays in 1895, where X signifies their unknown nature. The chess sense is metaphorical, referring to control passing through a seemingly solid barrier.

词源 2

From X + ray, a calque of German X-Strahl, coined by Wilhelm Röntgen upon his discovery of the rays in 1895, where X signifies their unknown nature. The chess sense is metaphorical, referring to control passing through a seemingly solid barrier.

词源 3

From X + ray, a calque of German X-Strahl, coined by Wilhelm Röntgen upon his discovery of the rays in 1895, where X signifies their unknown nature. The chess sense is metaphorical, referring to control passing through a seemingly solid barrier.