tip

名词 n. 动词 v.
/tɪp/    /tɪp/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The extreme end of something, especially when pointed; e.g. the sharp end of a pencil.
    — the tip of one's nose
  2. A kick or phase; one's current habits or behaviour.
  3. A piece of private or secret information, especially imparted by someone with expert knowledge about sporting odds, business performance etc.
    — hot stock tips
  4. A small monetary gift.; A gratuity; a small amount of money left for a bartender, waiter, taxi driver or other service worker as a token of appreciation, often calculated as a percentage of the bill.
    — Workers in the American service industry usually depend on tips to even make minimum wage.
  5. A light blow or tap. archaic
  6. The knocking over of a skittle. obsolete
  7. A piece of metal, fabric or other material used to cover the top of something for protection, utility or decoration.
    — a tip for an umbrella, a shoe, a gas burner, etc.
  8. A particular arena or sphere of interest; a front.
  9. A piece of advice.
    — tips and tricks
  10. A small monetary gift.; A gratuity given to someone who voluntarily provides assistance. dated
    — A half crown tip put the deputy's knowledge at my disposal, and I learned that Mr. Bloxam [...] had left for his work at five o'clock that morning.
  11. An act of tipping up or tilting.
  12. The end of a bow of a stringed instrument that is not held.
  13. A small monetary gift.; A small monetary gift given to a child from an older relative or family friend. dated
    — “I hope,” said Uncle Andrew presently in a very high and mighty voice, just as if he were a perfect Uncle who had just given one a handsome tip and some good advice
  14. An area or a place for dumping something, such as rubbish or refuse, as from a mine; a heap (see tipple); a dump. Commonwealth,Ireland,UK
    — There is much sad evidence, too, of the spoliation and dereliction of vanished industry: tips, slag-heaps and derelict colliery-screens among which the ubiquitous, nomad mountain sheep graze unconcernedly.
  15. A prediction of the winning team in a football game by a participant in a footy tipping competition. Australia
    — Thus, this is a tricky tip; Port’s inconsistency combined with the higher ladder placing of Adelaide have me leaning the latter’s way.
  16. Rubbish thrown from a quarry. Commonwealth,Ireland,UK
  17. A prediction about the outcome of something. Australia
    — My guess, Senator Bernardi, is that Mr Rudd will take over. He will immediately say: 'I made a mistake on the carbon tax. We're not going to introduce it and we will go to an election.' There is my tip.
  18. A small piece of meat. in-plural
    — chicken tips over rice, pork tips, marinated alligator tips
  19. A piece of stiffened lining pasted on the inside of a hat crown.
  20. A recycling centre. Commonwealth,Ireland,UK,broadly
  21. A very untidy place. colloquial
  22. A thin, boarded brush made of camel's hair, used by gilders in lifting gold leaf.
  23. The act of deflecting with one's fingers, especially the fingertips
    — As a frenetic opening continued, Cahill - whose robust approach had already prompted Jamie Carragher to register his displeasure to Atkinson - rose above the Liverpool defence to force keeper Pepe Reina into an athletic tip over the top.
  24. Synonym of eartip (“part of earbuds”).
  25. A tram for expeditiously transferring coal.
  26. the glans penis slang
    — my tip sticky rn
动词 v.
  1. To give a piece of private information to; to inform (someone) of a clue, secret knowledge, etc.
    — Dirks was an investment analyst who learned from a former employee of Equity Funding that the company had been fraudulently manufacturing insurance policies. Dirks tipped several institutions which then liquidated $16 million in Equity Funding stock before the fraud was exposed and the bottom fell out of the market. According to the Court, Dirks was a hero for (eventually) exposing the fraud. The SEC's censure of Dirks for tipping inside information was reversed because, the Supreme Court held, the liability of a tippee derives from that of the tipper. If the tipper is without sin, so is the tippee. Here, the employee's purpose in informing Dirks was to expose the fraud, so the tipper breached no duty. Moreover, according to the Court, for there to be a breach of duty, there must be personal benefit (in the form of pecuniary gain or reputational benefit that will translate into future earnings) arising to the tipper from the disclosure.
  2. To provide with a tip; to cover the tip of. transitive
    — I thinke he thinkes vpon the sauage bull: / Tush, feare not man, wee'll tip thy hornes with gold, / And all Europa shall reioyce at thee [...].
  3. To give a small gratuity to, especially to an employee of someone who provides a service.
    — You should always tip your waiter in the United States and most third world countries.
  4. To hit quickly and lightly; to tap. archaic
    — A third rogue tips me by the elbow.
  5. (To cause) to become knocked over, fall down or overturn. ergative
  6. To give, pass.
    — "Done say I to that, Reuben, tip me your fin, my spark, and it shall be a bet."
  7. (To cause) to be, or come to be, in a tilted or sloping position; (to cause) to become unbalanced. ergative
    — the brief suspended agony of the boat, as it would tip for an instant on the knife-like edge of the sharper waves, that almost seemed threatening to cut it in two […]
  8. To enter a prediction of the winning team of a football game, as part of a footy tipping competition. Australia
    — The rest of Saturday’s games have tantalising opportunities for upsets – but I’m going to tip conservatively.
  9. To cause the contents of a container to be emptied out by tilting it.
    — The workshop with its smithy is still intact, also the loading stage where the narrow-gauge wagons tipped their contents into those of the G.W.R.
  10. To predict something having a particular outcome. Australia
    — I'm tipping that, although complex accounting treatments tend to separate capital items and recurrent programs and impede overall visibility, there are significant overspends across the infrastructure portfolio.
  11. To drink. dated,slang,transitive
  12. To dump (refuse). transitive
  13. To pour a libation or a liquid from a container, particularly from a forty of malt liquor. US,transitive
    — I tip my 40 to your memory.
  14. To deflect with one′s fingers, especially one′s fingertips. transitive
    — Lampard was replaced by Kalou but the substitute immediately gave the ball to Jonas, whose 25-yard curler was tipped wide by Cech.

词形变化

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词源

词源 1
From Middle English tip, typ, tippe (“tip”), from Proto-Germanic *tuppijô, *tuppijǭ (“tip”), a diminutive of *tuppaz. Related to Saterland Frisian Tip (“tip”), West Frisian tippe, tip (“tip”), Dutch tip (“tip”), German Low German Tip, Tippel (“tip”), dialectal German Zipf (“tip”) (diminutive Zipfel used in Standard German), Danish tip (“tip”), Swedish tipp (“tip”), Icelandic typpi (“knob, pin, penis”). Compare also Saterland Frisian Timpe (“tip”), West Frisian timpe (“tip”), Old English tæppa (“tap, spigot”), Middle High German züpfel (“pointed end, tip”).
词源 2
From Late Middle English tippen, possibly from North Germanic/Scandinavian (compare Swedish tippa (“to topple over”)), or a special use of Etymology 1.
词源 3
Uncertain, perhaps related to Etymology 1 and cognate with Dutch tippen, German tippen, Swedish tippa.
词源 4
Originally thieves' slang, of uncertain origin; according to the OED, probably related to sense 1.
词源 5
Probably from tip (“to give, pass”) or tip (“to tap”), or a combination of the two.
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