spiritual

名词 n. 形容词 adj.
/ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/|/ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/    /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/|/ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A Christian religious song, especially one in an African-American style, or a similar non-religious song.
  2. Any spiritual function, office, or affair.
    — He assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor in temporals.
形容词 adj.
  1. Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.
    — Respect towards ancestors is an essential part of Thai spiritual practice.
  2. Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; (Christianity, specifically) inspired by the Holy Spirit.
    — Brethren, if a man bee ouertaken in a fault: yee which are spirituall, restore such a one in the spirit of meeknesse, considering thy selfe least thou also be tempted.
  3. Of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural.
    — Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.
  4. Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal.
    — a spiritual substance or being
  5. Of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual.
  6. Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things; ecclesiastical.
    — the spiritual functions of the clergy; lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation

词形变化

more spiritual comparative most spiritual superlative spirituall alternative,obsolete spirytual alternative,obsolete spirytuall alternative,obsolete spyritual alternative,obsolete spyrituall alternative,obsolete spyrytual alternative,obsolete spyrytuall alternative,obsolete sperichil alternative,archaic,rare spirituals plural spirituall alternative,obsolete spirytual alternative,obsolete spirytuall alternative,obsolete spyritual alternative,obsolete spyrituall alternative,obsolete spyrytual alternative,obsolete spyrytuall alternative,obsolete sperichil alternative,archaic,rare

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?
Latin spīrō
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin spīritus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin spīrituālisder.
Old French spirituelbor.
Middle English spiritual
English spiritual
From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spīrituālis, from Latin spīritus. By surface analysis, spirit + -ual.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.?
Latin spīrō
Proto-Indo-European *-tus
Proto-Italic *-tus
Latin -tus
Latin spīritus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Late Latin spīrituālisder.
Old French spirituelbor.
Middle English spiritual
English spiritual
From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spīrituālis, from Latin spīritus. By surface analysis, spirit + -ual.
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