seat

名词 n. 动词 v.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Something to be sat upon.
    — Several pressmen have nearly lost their lives, to say nothing of the seats of their trousers, from these creatures.
  2. Something to be sat upon.; A place in which to sit.
    — There are two hundred seats in this classroom.
  3. Something to be sat upon.; The horizontal portion of a chair or other furniture designed for sitting.
    — He sat on the arm of the chair rather than the seat, which always annoyed his mother.
  4. Something to be sat upon.; A piece of furniture made for sitting, such as a chair, stool, or bench; any improvised place for sitting.
    — She pulled the seat from under the table to allow him to sit down.
  5. Something to be sat upon.; A piece of furniture made for sitting, such as a chair, stool, or bench; any improvised place for sitting.; An ejection seat. slang
    — Hey, fighter boy, our radar's putting out enough energy to launch your seat from this distance!
  6. Something to be sat upon.; The part of an object or individual (usually the buttocks) directly involved in sitting.
    — Instead of saying "sit down", she said "place your seat on this chair".
  7. Something to be sat upon.; The part of a piece of clothing (usually pants or trousers) covering the buttocks.
    — The seat of these trousers is almost worn through.
  8. Something to be sat upon.; A part or surface on which another part or surface rests.
    — The seat of the valve had become corroded.
  9. A location or site.; A membership in an organization, particularly a representative body. figuratively
    — Our neighbor has a seat at the stock exchange and in congress.
  10. A location or site.; The location of a governing body.
    — Washington D.C. is the seat of the U.S. government.
  11. A location or site.; An electoral district, especially for a national legislature.
  12. A location or site.; A temporary residence, such as a country home or a hunting lodge.
    — A man of fortune, who lives in London, may, in plays, operas, routs, assemblies, French cookery, French sauces, and French wines, spend as much yearly, as he could do, were he to live in the most hospitable manner at his seat in the country.
  13. A location or site.; The place occupied by anything, or where any person, thing or quality is situated or resides; a site.
    — Where thou dwellest, even where Satan's seat is.
  14. A location or site.; One of a series of departmental placements given to a trainee solicitor as part of their training contract. England,Wales
  15. A location or site.; Any of several autonomous regions in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. historical
  16. The starting point of a fire.
  17. Posture, or way of sitting, on horseback.
    — She had so good a seat and hand she might be trusted with any mount.
动词 v.
  1. To put an object into a place where it will rest; to fix; to set firm. transitive
    — Be sure to seat the gasket properly before attaching the cover.
  2. To provide with a place to sit. transitive
    — This classroom seats two hundred students.
  3. To request or direct one or more persons to sit. transitive
    — Please seat the audience after the anthem and then introduce the first speaker.
  4. To recognize the standing of a person or persons by providing them with one or more seats which would allow them to participate fully in a meeting or session. transitive
    — Only half the delegates from the state were seated at the convention because the state held its primary too early.
  5. To assign the seats of. transitive
    — to seat a church
  6. To cause to occupy a post, site, or situation; to station; to establish; to fix; to settle. transitive
    — This valve isn't seating properly.
  7. To rest; to lie down. intransitive,obsolete
    — The folds, where sheepe at night doe seat.
  8. To settle; to plant with inhabitants.
    — to seat a country
  9. To put a seat or bottom in. transitive
    — to seat a chair

词形变化

seats plural seats present,singular,third-person seating participle,present seated participle,past seated past

词汇关系

词源

词源 1
From Middle English sete, from Old English sǣte, possibly from (or simply cognate with) Old Norse sæti (“seat”), both from Proto-Germanic *sētiją (“seat”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”); compare Old English set (“seat”).
Noun sense 2 (“location or site”) is probably derived from Old English sǣte (“house”), which is related to Old High German sāza (“sedan, seat, domicile”).
Cognates
* Middle Dutch gesaete
* Old High German gisazi (modern German Gesäß)
词源 2
From Middle English sete, from Old English sǣte, possibly from (or simply cognate with) Old Norse sæti (“seat”), both from Proto-Germanic *sētiją (“seat”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”); compare Old English set (“seat”).
Noun sense 2 (“location or site”) is probably derived from Old English sǣte (“house”), which is related to Old High German sāza (“sedan, seat, domicile”).
Cognates
* Middle Dutch gesaete
* Old High German gisazi (modern German Gesäß)
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