Pennsylvania

专有名词
/ˌpɛn.sɪlˈveɪ.ni.ə/|/ˌpɛn.sɪlˈveɪn.jə/    /ˌpɛn.sɪlˈveɪ.ni.ə/|/ˌpɛn.sɪlˈveɪn.jə/

英文释义

专有名词
  1. A state of the United States. Capital: Harrisburg. Largest city: Philadelphia.
    — The vote was 54-46. The vote was mostly along party lines though Democratic Sen. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania joined Republicans in supporting Bondi.
  2. A former colony of England, from 1681 to 1707, and of Great Britain, from 1707 to 1776, which grew progressively larger before becoming the present state. historical
  3. The first, and historically largest, now defunct US railroad, a hallmark of the industrial age.
  4. An unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.
  5. A suburb of Exeter, Devon, England (OS grid ref SX9294).
  6. A hamlet in Cold Ashton parish, South Gloucestershire district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST7473).

词形变化

Pensylvania alternative Pensilvania alternative

词源

Etymology tree
English Penn
Proto-Indo-European *sel-der.?
Latin silva
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Italic *-nos
Latin -nus
Latin -ānus
Latin silvānusder.
English sylvan
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -iader.
English -ia
English Pennsylvania
From Penn (“William Penn”) + sylvan (“woods”) + -ia (“land”). On March 4, 1681, Charles II of England granted a land tract to William Penn for the area that now includes Pennsylvania. Penn then founded a colony there as a place of religious freedom for Quakers, and named it for the Latin sylva, silva (“wood”), thus Pennsylvania (“Penn’s woods”). Some propose that the Penn is derived from William’s more respected father, also named William Penn.
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