Pauli matrix

名词 n.

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any one of three complex matrices that arise in Wolfgang Pauli's treatment of spin in quantum mechanics.
    — The Pauli matrices satisfy the equation #92;sigma#95;1²#61;#92;sigma#95;2²#61;#92;sigma#95;3²#61;-i#92;sigma#95;1#92;sigma#95;2#92;sigma#95;3#61;I which is reminiscent of Hamilton's fundamental formula for quaternion multiplication.

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词源

Named after Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (1900–1958), Austrian theoretical physicist.
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