Pakistan
专有名词
英 /ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/|/ˌpækɪˈstɑːn/|/ˌpakɪˈstɑːn/|/ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn/
美 /ˌpɑkɪˈstɑn/|/ˈpækɪˌstæn/|/ˌpækɪˈstæn/
英文释义
专有名词
-
A country in South Asia. Official name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Capital: Islamabad.
— Described by witnesses as a keen cricketer and pubgoer until contacts with Islamic militants radicalized him on a trip to Pakistan, he was ordered to serve at least 14 years for the plot, and for supplying militants in Afghanistan with money and equipment.
词源
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pewH-
Classical Persian پَاک (pāk)bor.
Urdu پَاک (pāk)
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam
Middle Persian -stʾn'
Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.
Urdu ـِسْتان (-istān)
Urdu پاکستان (pākistān)bor.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
Middle Persian ʾp̄
Classical Persian آب (āb)
Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča
Proto-Iranian *pánča
Classical Persian پنج
▲
Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.
Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb)bor.
Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ /پنجاب (pañjāb)bor.
English Punjab
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂épo
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápa
Proto-Iranian *Hápa
Bactrian *apāka-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Bactrian *-āna
Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)der.
Classical Persian افغانbor.
English Afghan
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -iader.
English -ia
English Afghania
Proto-Indo-European *kes-?
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas
Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyapa)
Proto-Indo-European *mey-?
Proto-Indo-European *mer-?
Proto-Indo-European *móri?
Sanskrit मीर (mīra)
Sanskrit कश्यपमीर (kaśyapamīra)clip.
▲
Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyapa)
Proto-Indo-European *mey-?
▲
Proto-Indo-European *móri?
Sanskrit मेरु (meru)
Sanskrit कश्यपमेरु (kaśyapameru)clip.
Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra)lbor.
Hindi कश्मीर (kaśmīr)bor.
▲
Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra)bor.
Classical Persian کشمیرbor.
▲
Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra)lbor.
Urdu کشمیرbor.
English Kashmir
Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš
Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu)slbor.
Urdu سندھbor.
English Sindh
Classical Persian بلوچ
▲
Classical Persian ـستان
Classical Persian بَلوچِسْتَان (balōčistān)bor.
Urdu بَلوچِسْتان (balocistān)bor.
English Balochistan
English Pakistan Borrowed from Urdu پاکستان (pākistān). Coined by Pakistani politician Chuhdary Rahmat Ali in 1933, who published it in the pamphlet Now or Never as an acronym of the names of the "Muslim homelands" of western India—Punjab, "Afghania", Kashmir, Sindh, and Balochistan.
Absent from said acronym (which may possibly be a backronym) is the letter ⟨i⟩, which is sometimes erroneously said to stand for the Indus, but it is in fact epenthetic.
Proto-Indo-European *pewH-
Classical Persian پَاک (pāk)bor.
Urdu پَاک (pāk)
Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *os
Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáHnam
Middle Persian -stʾn'
Classical Persian ـِسْتَان (-istān)bor.
Urdu ـِسْتان (-istān)
Urdu پاکستان (pākistān)bor.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
Middle Persian ʾp̄
Classical Persian آب (āb)
Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča
Proto-Iranian *pánča
Classical Persian پنج
▲
Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada)calq.
Classical Persian پَنْجَاب (panjāb)bor.
Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ /پنجاب (pañjāb)bor.
English Punjab
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epóder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂épo
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hápa
Proto-Iranian *Hápa
Bactrian *apāka-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Bactrian *-āna
Bactrian αβαγανο (abagano)der.
Classical Persian افغانbor.
English Afghan
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Proto-Italic *-ios
Old Latin -ios
Latin -ius
Latin -iader.
English -ia
English Afghania
Proto-Indo-European *kes-?
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas
Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyapa)
Proto-Indo-European *mey-?
Proto-Indo-European *mer-?
Proto-Indo-European *móri?
Sanskrit मीर (mīra)
Sanskrit कश्यपमीर (kaśyapamīra)clip.
▲
Sanskrit कश्यप (kaśyapa)
Proto-Indo-European *mey-?
▲
Proto-Indo-European *móri?
Sanskrit मेरु (meru)
Sanskrit कश्यपमेरु (kaśyapameru)clip.
Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra)lbor.
Hindi कश्मीर (kaśmīr)bor.
▲
Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra)bor.
Classical Persian کشمیرbor.
▲
Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra)lbor.
Urdu کشمیرbor.
English Kashmir
Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš
Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu)slbor.
Urdu سندھbor.
English Sindh
Classical Persian بلوچ
▲
Classical Persian ـستان
Classical Persian بَلوچِسْتَان (balōčistān)bor.
Urdu بَلوچِسْتان (balocistān)bor.
English Balochistan
English Pakistan Borrowed from Urdu پاکستان (pākistān). Coined by Pakistani politician Chuhdary Rahmat Ali in 1933, who published it in the pamphlet Now or Never as an acronym of the names of the "Muslim homelands" of western India—Punjab, "Afghania", Kashmir, Sindh, and Balochistan.
Absent from said acronym (which may possibly be a backronym) is the letter ⟨i⟩, which is sometimes erroneously said to stand for the Indus, but it is in fact epenthetic.
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数据来源: Wiktionary