Legendre symbol
名词 n.
英文释义
名词 n.
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A mathematical function of an integer and a prime number, written (a/p), which indicates whether a is a quadratic residue modulo p.
— 1994, James K. Strayer, Elementary Number Theory, Waveland Press, 2002, Reissue, page 109, Our only method at present for the computation of Legendre symbols requires a possible consideration of (p-1)/2 congruences (unless, of course, we are fortunate enough to encounter the desired quadratic residue along the way).
词形变化
词源
Named after French mathematician Adrien-Marie Legendre (1752–1833), who introduced the symbol in 1798 in his work Essai sur la Théorie des Nombres ("Essay on the Theory of Numbers").
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