Kharkiv

专有名词
中文释义
英 /ˈxɑːkiːv/    美 /ˈxɑɹkiv/

英文释义

专有名词
  1. An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.
    — As a schoolboy in the Soviet Ukraine’s second largest city of Kharkiv, (it was then spelled Kharkov in line with the all-permeating ‘Russification’), I was a railway buff.
  2. A raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv.
  3. An oblast in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv.
    — But Ukraine claimed its forces had shot down one of these drones for the first time last month near the city of Kupyansk in Kharkiv.
  4. A river in eastern Ukraine.
  5. Ellipsis of 9167 Kharkiv: an asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System. abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis

词形变化

Khar'kov alternative Kharkov alternative Char'kov alternative Charkov alternative Har'kov alternative Harkov alternative

词源

From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), from Old Ruthenian Ха́рьковъ (Xárʹkov) (compare Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov), whence English Kharkov). The city is named after the Kharkiv River. A folk etymology says the city and river are named after a Cossack called Харко́ (Xarkó), from Харько́ (Xarʹkó), from Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton), but there is no hard evidence supporting this.
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