Dutch

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 专有名词
中文释义
发音 dŭch

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The people of the Netherlands, or one of certain ethnic groups descending from the people of the Netherlands. collective,plural,plural-only
    — The Dutch will vote on the matter next month.
  2. Synonym of double Dutch (“incomprehensible language or speech”). dated,uncountable
    — “Queer language, that, sir,” said the officer. “It was Dutch to me.”
  3. Afrikaner people (Cape Dutch). South-Africa,collective,derogatory,ethnic,offensive
  4. The Pennsylvania Dutch people. collective,plural,plural-only
动词 v.
  1. To treat cocoa beans or powder with an alkali solution to darken the color and lessen the bitterness of the flavor.
    — Dutch processed is made from cocoa beans that have been treated with an alkalized solution. You'll get a deeper color and a great chocolaty flavor, but more importantly, the process of Dutching the chocolate renders the powder neutral.
形容词 adj.
  1. Of or pertaining to the Netherlands, the Dutch people or the Dutch language.
  2. Pertaining to Germanic-speaking peoples on the European continent, chiefly the Germans (especially established German-speaking communities in parts of the USA), or the Dutch; Teutonic; Germanic. archaic
  3. Substitute, inferior, ersatz. archaic,derogatory,obsolete
  4. Thrifty. dated
  5. Pertaining to Afrikaner culture (Cape Dutch). South-Africa,derogatory,ethnic,slur
专有名词
  1. The main language of the Netherlands, Flanders (i.e., the northern half of Belgium) and Suriname; Netherlandic.
    — By the time this mysterious knight died in the 1360s, his book was available in every European language, including Dutch, Gaelic, Czech, Catalan, and Walloon.
  2. German; the main language of the Holy Roman Empire (Germany, Austria, Alsace, Luxembourg). archaic
  3. A male given name, more often given as a nickname to someone of Dutch or German ancestry than as an official given name.

词形变化

more Dutch comparative Dutcher comparative most Dutch superlative Dutchest superlative Du. alternative Du. alternative Du. alternative Du. alternative Dutches present,singular,third-person Dutching participle,present Dutched participle,past Dutched past Du. alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
Afro-Dutch anti-Dutch double Dutch Dutch 200 Dutch act Dutch angel dragon Dutch angle Dutch auction Dutch backgammon Dutch bargain Dutch barn Dutch Belt Dutch Belted Dutch billy Dutch bob Dutch braid Dutch brass Dutch Brazil Dutch-built Dutch-buttocked Dutch cap Dutch carpet Dutch cheese Dutch chocolate Dutch cleanser Dutch clover Dutch Colonial Dutch comfort Dutch concert Dutch corner Dutch courage Dutch crossing Dutch date Dutch disease Dutch door Dutch elm disease Dutch feast Dutch gable Dutch garden Dutch gold Dutch Guianese Dutch hand Dutch hoe Dutch iris Dutch-Kentucky syndrome Dutch liquid Dutch Low Saxon Dutch lunch dutchman Dutch metal Dutch oven Dutch pink Dutch process Dutch-processed Dutch rabbit Dutch reckoning Dutch Reformed Dutch Reformed Church Dutch Republic Dutch roll Dutch rudder Dutch sheepdog Dutch tilt Dutch touch Dutch treat Dutch uncle Dutch widow Dutch wife Dutchwoman Dutch woodbine go Dutch in Dutch pro-Dutch Roman-Dutch law Cape Dutch Netherdutch Pennsylvania Dutch Black Dutch Dutchland Fancy Dutch Gay Dutch Pennsylvania Dutchland Plain Dutch
相关词
Deutsch Dutch-bottomed Dutchie Dutchman Dutchy Teuton

词源

词源 1
PIE word
*tewtéh₂
Derived from Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, dūtsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and Doitsu.
Compare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic. Cognate with Persian توده (tude, “people, nation”).
The pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.
词源 2
PIE word
*tewtéh₂
Derived from Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, dūtsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and Doitsu.
Compare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic. Cognate with Persian توده (tude, “people, nation”).
The pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.
词源 3
PIE word
*tewtéh₂
Derived from Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, dūtsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and Doitsu.
Compare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic. Cognate with Persian توده (tude, “people, nation”).
The pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.
词源 4
PIE word
*tewtéh₂
Derived from Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, dūtsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and Doitsu.
Compare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic. Cognate with Persian توده (tude, “people, nation”).
The pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.
词源 5
PIE word
*tewtéh₂
Derived from Middle English Duch (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch (“German, Low German, Dutch”) and Middle Dutch dūtsch, dūtsc (“German, Low German, Dutch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz (“of one’s people”), derived from *þeudō (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Doublet of Deutsch and Doitsu.
Compare Middle English thedisch (“native, endemic”) from Old English þēodisċ (“of one’s people”), Old Saxon thiudisk (German Low German düütsch (“German”)), Old High German diutisc (modern German deutsch (“German”)), modern Dutch Duits (“German”) alongside elevated Diets (“Dutch”) (a secondary distinction, fully accepted only in the 19th century). See also Derrick, Teuton, Teutonic. Cognate with Persian توده (tude, “people, nation”).
The pejorative senses (Dutch courage, Dutch wife, Dutch uncle, etc.) are said to stem from the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the accompanying rivalry.
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