Bohemia

名词 n. 专有名词
中文释义
美 /boʊˈhimiə/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A community of bohemians, unconventional artists or writers.
  2. The world or social milieu of such bohemians.
    — There was about him a certain bar-room grandiloquence that fitted easily with the shabby Bohemia of Cripps's studio, but which the curate, unused to the literary vocabulary, found exceedingly impressive.
专有名词
  1. A cultural region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic.
  2. A place name elsewhere:; A place in England:; An inner suburb of Hastings, East Sussex (OS grid ref TQ8010).
  3. A place name elsewhere:; A place in England:; A hamlet in Redlynch parish, south-east Wiltshire (OS grid ref SU2019).
  4. A place name elsewhere:; A place in the United States:; An unincorporated community in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana.
  5. A place name elsewhere:; A place in the United States:; A township in Ontonagon County, Michigan.
  6. A place name elsewhere:; A place in the United States:; A township in Knox County, Nebraska.
  7. A place name elsewhere:; A place in the United States:; A township in Saunders County, Nebraska.
  8. A place name elsewhere:; A place in the United States:; A hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Islip, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York.

词形变化

Bohemias plural bohemia alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
Bohemian bohemium

词源

词源 1
Latinized translation of French Bohême, from Late Latin Boiohaemum, compound of Boio- (“the Boii”), the Celtic tribe previously inhabiting the area and Germanic *haimaz (“home”) (more at home). The endonym is from Proto-Celtic *boyos and could ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”) (compare Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cattle”), genitive *bowos), a reference to cattle owners, or from *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit”), i.e. “warrior, strong hitter” (compare Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”)).
Bohemia was abandoned by the Boii c. 60 BCE and settled by the Germanic Marcomanni shortly thereafter. Related to Bavaria.
词源 2
Latinized translation of French Bohême, from Late Latin Boiohaemum, compound of Boio- (“the Boii”), the Celtic tribe previously inhabiting the area and Germanic *haimaz (“home”) (more at home). The endonym is from Proto-Celtic *boyos and could ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”) (compare Proto-Celtic *bāus (“cattle”), genitive *bowos), a reference to cattle owners, or from *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit”), i.e. “warrior, strong hitter” (compare Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”)).
Bohemia was abandoned by the Boii c. 60 BCE and settled by the Germanic Marcomanni shortly thereafter. Related to Bavaria.
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