Bakhmut

专有名词
中文释义

英文释义

专有名词
  1. A city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.
    — Moscow also appeared to be building up forces and increasing its military efforts on the eastern Donbas front around the key town of Bakhmut.
  2. A city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.; A miskrada in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, disestablished in June 2019. historical
  3. A city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.; An urban hromada of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, established in June 2019.
  4. A city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.; A raion of Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, established in 1923.
  5. The 2022 Battle of Bakhmut, which occurred around the city during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

词形变化

Bachmut alternative

词汇关系

近义词
Bakhmut District Bakhmut Raion District of Bakhmut Raion of Bakhmut
部分词
Chasiv Yar Siversk Soledar Svitlodarsk Toretsk Zvanivka

词源

Borrowed from Ukrainian Бахму́т (Baxmút). Named after the nearby Bakhmutka River (aka Bakhmut River), the name of which apparently derives from the word Ukrainian бахма́т (baxmát, “pony; war-horse, pack-horse”) (cf. Russian бахма́т (baxmát) and Polish bachmat), from a Turkic language. Regarding the word бахмат (baxmat) (and its Russian and Polish cognates), linguists offer the following hypotheses:
* It is considered a borrowing from a Turkic (Crimean Tatar, or rather Nogai) language paχn at, in which it is explained (according to Lokotsch and Miklosich, for example) as a compound word formed from Persian پهن (pahn, “wide, broad”) (cf. Ottoman Turkish پهن (pehn)) + at (“horse”) of Common Turkic origin (cf. Nogai at, Crimean Tatar at). Vasmer considers this highly unlikely.
* Menges derives it from a Turkic form of the name Mähmäd ("Mohammed") (cf. Old East Slavic Бохмитъ (Boxmitŭ, “Магомет/Magomet”).
Presumably related place names: Бахматівці, Bachmatówka, Bachmackie Kolonie, Bahmut.
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