-ling

后缀
中文释义

英文释义

后缀
  1. small, immature, miniature morpheme
  2. An adverbial suffix denoting manner, direction, or position. idiomatic,morpheme
  3. follower or resident morpheme

词形变化

-lyng alternative,obsolete -lin alternative,dialectal -lings alternative -lin alternative,dialectal

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Germanic *-gaz
?
Proto-Germanic *-ingaz
Proto-Germanic *-ilingaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ling
Old English -ling
Middle English -ling
English -ling
From Middle English -ling, from Old English -ling, from Proto-West Germanic *-ling, from Proto-Germanic *-lingaz, a nominal suffix, probably composed of Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (agent/instrumental/diminutive suffix) + Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (patronymic suffix).
Akin to Dutch -ling, German -ling, Icelandic -lingur, Gothic -𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (-liggs). More at -le, -ing.
词源 2
From Middle English -ling, from Old English -ling, -linga, -lunga (adverbial suffix). Compare -long.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary