vt.\n使(车轮等)转动；使旋转，转，部分转动：\nIs it electricity that turns the wheel?\n是电使轮子转动的吗?\nShe turned the key in the lock.\n她用钥匙开锁。\n(为打开、关上、变紧等)旋转，拧：\nHe turned the handle of the door and went into the classroom.\n他旋动门把手，走进教室。\nto turn a screw tight\n拧紧螺钉\nPlease turn the handle to the open position.\n请把把手转到“开”的位置。\n翻动；翻转；滚翻：\nHe turned the pages of the book to see whether there were illustrations in them.\n他翻动书页，看看里面是否有插图。\nThe nurse turned the patient.\n护士给病人翻了个身。\nThe acrobat turned a somersault.\n杂技演员翻了个筋斗。\n改变，使变化，使变成：\nto turn cream into butter\n把鲜奶油变成黄油\nto turn a flower garden into a vegetable field\n把花园变成菜地\nShe turned tears into laughter when she saw this.\n看到这个，她破涕为笑了。\nHe turned a garage into a library.\n他把车库改建成图书馆。\n使变得；使成为：\nThe bad news turned his hair white.\n坏消息使他的头发变白了。\n使转变思想(意图、行为等)；在感情(或态度等)方面改变；改变…的倾向(或注意中心)；把注意力转向：\nto turn someone from his purpose\n使某人改变意图\nWe should turn our thoughts to practical matters.\n我们应把思想转向实际问题。\n使变酸(腐)，使变质，使变坏；使变色：\nWarm weather turned the\nmeat.\n天热使肉变质了。\nThe hot weather turned the milk.\n天气太热，牛奶变质了。\n翻译；将…释义(或意译)；改写：\nThe teacher asked us to turn the sentences into English.\n老师让我们把这些句子译成英文。\nPlease turn this piece of prose into verse.\n请把这段散文改写成诗歌。\n使变换；与…交换：\nI’ll turn these coins into paper money.\n我将把这些硬币换成纸币。\n反复考虑；仔细考虑；默想，深思(常与 over 连用)：\nHe turned the question over in his mind but couldnot find an answer.\n他仔细思考这个问题但是找不到答案。\n达到；超过，越过，逾(一定年龄、数量等)：\nOur dean hasn’t turned 40 yet.\n我们系主任还不到40岁。\nWe were waiting for the clock to turn 8.\n我们等待时钟指向八点。\nIt has just turned 10 o’clock.\n刚过10点。\n阻挡；击败，击退；驱散：\nto turn an attack\n击退一次进攻\nThe boxer turned a punch.\n拳击手挡住了一拳。\nIt is not reasonable to turn customers’ criticisms.\n抵制顾客的批评是没有道理的。\n使反对，使作对；使反应；使回击：\nHe turned their arguments against them.\n他用他们的论据反驳他们自己。\nto turn a son against his father\n使儿子顶撞父亲\n使产生反作用：\nThe critic’s criticism was turned against himself.\n批评家的批评反被别人用来批评他。\n绕过去，转过去；拐(弯)，转弯；迂回到(某支军队的侧面等)：\nThey turned the right flank of the enemy troop.\n他们迂回到敌军的右翼。\nto\nturn a street corner\n转过街角\n赚到；挣得：\nOur company turned a profit last year.\n我们公司去年赢利了。\n用旋床旋，把…旋成圆形；车，为…车外圆：\nHe has turned a set of chair legs.\n他已经车出了一副椅子腿。\nto turn wooden vessels\n用旋床车木碗\n使形成圆满；使具有优美的形式；做得优美(或圆满)，弄得像样：\nThe girl turned a pretty phrase.\n女孩写出了一个漂亮的短语。\nThe professor told us how to turn a good sentence.\n教授给我们讲如何写出一个好句子。\n使精神错乱，使发狂；弄昏，迷惑；使冲昏头脑；使糊涂：\nToo much praise has turned his head.\n过多的表扬已经冲昏了他的头脑。\nHer mind was turned by grief.\n悲伤使她精神失常。\nSuccess will not turn my head.\n胜利不会让我头脑发昏。\n作(某种)用途(或结果)，使用，利用，应用：\nWe should turn our knowledge to good account.\n我们应该利用我们的知识。\nto turn one’s hand to writing\n用手写\n转移(视线)，改变(面对的)方向；使对着；把…对准；指向：\nTurn your eyes this way.\n冲这边看。\nTurn it more to the left.\n把它再向左转一点。\nThe girl turned her face and wept.\n女孩别过头哭了。\nto turn\na gun on someone\n把枪对准某人\n使上下面颠倒；使上下翻转；倒置：\nto turn a phonograph record\n翻转唱片\n翻(地)；翻做(衣服、衣领等)：\nThey turned the soil after the harvest.\n他们在收获后翻耕土壤。\nto turn a collar\n翻修领子\nMother turned an old garment.\n妈妈翻做一件旧衣服。\n上下移动(秤杆或秤台)以记录重量\n使(钱、货等)流通，周转：\nThe vendor can turn his stock every day.\n小贩每天都能把进的货卖完。\n使弯曲；对折；折或翻；使扭曲；扭伤(踝骨)：\nThe pipe had been turned in a U-shaped curve.\n管子已被弯成了U形。\nShe turned her ankle.\n她扭伤了脚踝。\nto turn the sheet back\n把被单翻开\n弄卷(刀刃)，把(刀口)弄钝：\na knife with a turned edge\n一把刃口钝的刀\n倒(胃)，使(肠胃)不适；使作呕：\nThe mere sight of food turned her stomach.\n她一见食物就恶心。\n倾倒：\nThe policeman turned the contents of her handbag out onto the table.\n警察把她手提包里的东西全倒在了桌上。\n(以某种方式)躯赶；撵；放开：\nto turn someone adrift\n逐出某人；使某人流浪；辞退某人\nto turn young cattle into woods\n把小牛赶到树林里\nThe drunkard was turned from the bar.\n那个醉汉被从酒吧撵了出去。\n【印刷】倒排(铅字)；倒空\n【足球】迫使(贴近的对手)转向以摆脱\n(吸毒者)将(毒品)转卖给(另一瘾君子)\n使敌对；使叛变；使成为双重间谍(与 round 连用)\n[废语]使堕落\nvi.\n(在枢轴上)旋转，转动：\nThe earth turns on its own axis.\n地球绕地轴自转。\nThe wheels were turning swiftly.\n车轮飞快地转动着。\n绕转，作圆形旋转：\nThe key won’t turn.\n钥匙开不了锁。\nThe key turns easily in the lock.\n这把钥匙容易开锁。\n翻动(书页等)；翻转：\nPlease turn to page 67.\n请翻到第67页。\nTurn back to the previous page.\n翻回到前一页。\n转身，回转：\nThe child turned and dashed away.\n孩子转身跑掉了。\nHe crossed the street and turned to look at the school again.\n他穿过街道，又转身看了看学校。\n改变方向，转向，向后转，转弯：\nWe turned into a quiet street.\n我们拐进一条寂静的街道。\nThe bus passed by the edge of the railway station and turned north.\n这辆公共汽车从火车站边经过，然后向北拐。\n变得；变成，变为，成为：\nMaple leaves turn crimson in autumn.\n枫叶在秋天变红。\nDuring the daytime, it will be overcast, turning clear later.\n今天白天，阴转晴。\nHe turned nasty at the thought.\n他一想起这就大为光火。\nHer husband had turned quarrelsome.\n她丈夫变得爱争吵了。\nto turn bitter with age\n因年龄增长而变得牢骚满腹\n改变；变化：\nThe rain turned to sleet.\n这场雨变成了冻雨。\nOur luck will turn.\n我们会时来运转。\n变质，变酸；变腐败；变色：\nLeaves turn in autumn.\n树叶在秋天变黄。\nThe meat has turned.\n肉已变质了。\n依靠；依赖，取决于，依…而定(与 on 或 upon 连用)：\nThe success turns on our effort.\n胜利取决于我们的努力。\nThe success of the sports meet turns on the weather.\n运动会能否成功要看天气如何。\n围绕…发展,以…为中心(与about,around, on 等连用)：\nThe film turns about a domestic tragedy.\n这部影片主要讲述一个家庭悲剧。\nOur discussion turned mainly on the reform in education.\n我们的谈话主要围绕着教育改革。\n改变感情(或态度、忠诚、信仰等)；变节；转而反对：\nHe turned against his former friends.\n他对老朋友翻脸。\nMy husband is a Christian and I’m going to turn.\n我丈夫是基督徒，我也准备皈依基督教。\n转移注意力(或能力、思想等)；致力于；从事：\nHe turned to the study and practice of\nmedicine.\n他致力于医学的研究和实践。\nOur conversation turned to football later.\n我们的谈话后来转到了足球上。\nHe turned from his work to a hobby.\n他不干工作却搞起了业余爱好。\n(底和面)倒置，倒转；(内和外)翻转，颠倒\n开车床，在车床上操作：(在车床上)被旋成；被车成：\nBeech turns easily in the lathe.\n山毛榉在车床上很容易车制。\n变得精神失常；发疯；(精神)发生错乱：\nHis head never turns with success.\n他的头脑从来不会因成功而发昏。\nThe girl's head turned with a handful of compliments.\n几句恭维话让这个女孩飘飘然。\n搞突然袭击，攻击(与 on 或 upon 连用)：\nThe dog turned on him.\n狗突然扑向他。\nThe cat suddenly turned on its trainer.\n这只猫突然转而进攻它的训练者。\n产生相反作用，起反作用：\nHis advantage turned against him.\n他的优势后来成了他的不利条件。\nHer beauty turned against her.\n她的美貌反倒给她带来了不利。\n(刀口)卷刃；(刀刃)变钝：\nThe edge of the knife has turned.\n刀口卷刃了。\n【航海学】(船等)调转方向；抢风转变航向\n反胃；(肠胃等)不适；想呕吐；作呕；(头)眩晕，发昏：\nHer stomach turned at the sight of blood.\n她见血就反胃。\nMy head turns.\n我头晕。\n[美国英语](商品)容易销售：\nMiniskirts turned well last month.\n上个月超短裙好销。\n(商品)成交；转手\n(潮水)开始涨(或落)：\nThe tide has turned.\n潮转了。\n背离；偏离；脱离：\nHe has turned from the Labour Party.\n他已脱离了工党。\n商量；磋商；请教，求教(与 to 连用)：\nShe turned to her teacher for advice.\n她向老师求教。\n[废语]犹豫，踌躇\nn.\n转动；旋转；绕转\n(一物卷绕着另一物的)一绕；(一)圈，(一)卷，(一)转\n(把手等的)旋动；旋绕\n翻转；转动；转身\n(路线或方向的)改变；反向，转，倒转；转向；转弯\n弯曲处，弯曲部分，曲折部\n转折点；(按照年月顺序的)转化时期；变化点\n转变；变化\n吃惊，震惊；惊吓；意外\n(损害或有益于别人的)行为，举动，举止\n(一)回，(一)阵；(一段)工作时间\n(疾病的)侵袭，发作；一阵眩晕(或盛怒)\n(权利、义务或机会等的依次轮流的)名分，(顺)次；一次机会\n[美国英语](工作的)班，轮班，轮值\n[主英国英语](作为演出一部分的)一个节目，(马戏、杂耍中的)一段表演；表演者，演员\n[美国英语]【经济学】一笔(证券)交易；(商品批售补进的)一个周期；(存货等的)周转\n【音乐】回音\n要求，迫切需要，需要\n【军事】队列方向转换训练\n自然倾向；天性；秉性；癖性；气质\n才能；鉴别力，眼光；资质\n(语言等的)特色；措词特征；措词\n倾向，动向，趋势\n(对原作的)阐述，阐明，解释；改动，变更；曲解\n(赌博的)一轮，轮次\n圆形；球形；曲线形\n模型，铸模；机床\n(旋钮或操纵杆的)槽口\n[复数]月经\n(尤指来回不走同路的)短途散步；乘车外出\n[古语]计策；计谋\nabbr.\ninventory turnover rate 存货周转率\n近义词:\ngyrate\n. revolve\n. rotate\n. spin\n. whirl\n短语:\nAbout turn!\n【军事】[用作口令]向后转!\na hand’s turn\n一臂之力，一举之劳；一点体力劳动，一点工作\nat every turn\n事事，处处；每次，经常，老是\nat the next turn of the wheel\n在下次好运气来的时候\na turn of fortune’s wheel\n命运的转变\na turn of phrase\n措辞，表达方式\nbe turned (of)\n年逾，年在…以上\nby turns\n轮流；轮班；交替地；时而…时而…\ncall the turn\n[美国英语](成功地)预测，预测得很准\n定调子；发号施令；操纵，指挥，左右着\ndo someone a bad (或 an ill) turn\n做有损于某人的事，危害某人，使某人吃亏\ndone to a turn\n煮熟，烧得恰到好处\ndo someone a good turn\n做(一件)有利于某人的事，做好事，为某人效了一次劳\nEven a (或 the)worm will turn.\n见 worm\ngive a new turn to\n给…另一种说法，对…给予新的说法\ngive someone a bad turn\n使某人吓了一跳\ngive (someone) another turn of screw\n对(某人)施加压力\ngive someone (quite) a turn\n[美国英语]把某人吓了一跳，使某人大吃一惊\ngo for a turn\n溜达溜达，散步\n(坐车等)兜一圈，玩一玩\nin one’s turn\n这一回\n(依次)轮到时\nin the turn of a hand\n顷刻之间\nin turn\n反过来\n依次，挨个\n交替地，轮流地\nLeft turn!\n【军事】[用作口令]向左转!\nmake a turn\n转变，转\nmake someone turn (over) in his grave\n使某人在九泉之下也不得安宁\nnot do a hand's turn\n一点活儿都不干，不费举手之劳\nOne good turn deserves another.\n[谚语]以德报德。\non the turn\n正在转变(或变化、好转)；就要转变\n(牛奶正在)变酸\nout of turn\n不依顺序地，不遵守轮次地\n不合时宜地；(尤指)轻率地，鲁莽地[亦作 out of one’s turn]\nRight about turn!\n【军事】[用作口令]向后转![亦作 About turn!]\nRight turn!\n【军事】[用作口令]向右转!\nserve one’s (own) turn\n(一段时间内)合用，管用；(紧急时)能起作用；能应急\n满足个人的需要，适合个人的要求(或目的)[亦作 serve the turn 或 serve a turn]\nserve someone the good turn (of)\n(在…方面)对某人有好处\nserve someone’s good\n适合某人的需要；对某人有用\nshort turns\n(音乐会等的)短小节目\ntake a turn\n转弯，转\n(情况、形势等)转变\n(驾车、乘船、骑马)兜一兜风，玩一玩\n溜达溜达，散步\n做一会儿(工作)\ntake a turn for the better\n(情况等)好转，变好\ntake a turn for the worse\n(情况等)恶化，变坏\ntake turns\n依次，轮流(说、做等)，轮班\nthe turn of life\n【医学】(妇女)更年期，绝经期\nthe turn of the tide\n形势(或舆论、运气等)的转变(一般指好转)\nto a turn\n(指食物的煮、烤等)正好，恰好，恰到好处(常与动词 do， cook， roast 连用)\n尽善尽美；精确地\nto the turn of a hair\n恰好；不差毫厘；非常精确，惟妙惟肖\nturn again\n回到，返回\n回顾\n言归于好，和好\nturn and rend\n攻击(朋友)，突然责骂某人\nturn and turn about\n依次，轮流地[亦作 turn about]\nturn in on (或 upon) oneself\n离群索居；与他人断绝来往\n(国家)采取孤立主义\nturn it in\n[俚语]\n停止(做使人厌恶或生气的事情)，住嘴，别说了，别搞了[用于祈使句中]\n放弃(或辞去、停止工作)，停止干；停止说(令人不愉快的话语、事情等)\nturn it up\n= turn it in\nturn loose\n释放；松开，放掉[亦作 let loose]\n使不受拘束；放纵[亦作 let loose]\n开火；开(枪等)；发射(子弹等)\nturn of events\n事态发展的变化，形势的变化\nturn of expressions\n表达方式，措辞，口吻\nturn of mind\n才能，倾向；气质，性情\nturn of speech\n说法，口吻\nturn one’s back on (或 upon)\n掉转脸去不理睬(以表示轻蔑、愤怒等)\n对…置之不理；拒绝帮助；抛弃\nturn pale\n见 pale\nturn someone adrift\n见 adrift\nturn the (或 one’s) back (on 或 upon)\n逃走；离开\nwalk a turn\n来回地走走

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