vt.\n打倒，击倒，使…倒下，将…打倒在地：\na blow laid him in the dust\n他被一下打倒在地\nThe summer storm laid the crops.\n夏日的风暴刮倒了庄稼。\n使…躺下休息，将…放下使休息：\nto lay a little girl down on the bed\n将小女孩放在床上睡觉\n放；放置；搁；平放；放下(常与 on 或in 连用)：\nto lay a watch on the table\n把手表放在桌上\n有次序地放置；砌(砖)；铺放(地毯等)；敷设：\nto lay bricks\n砌砖\nThey are laying sewers.\n他们在铺设下水道。\n以…为背景;故事发生在…[常用于 the scene is laid …中]:\nThe scene of the novel is laid in a hotel.\n小说的故事发生在一家旅馆里。\n奠基；打基础：\nto lay the foundation of something\n奠定某物的基础\n安置；布置(餐桌)；准备好：\nto lay the table for lunch\n摆好餐具准备吃午饭\n设陷阱：\nto lay a trap for the burglar\n设计擒夜盗\n把(负担、命令、责任、惩罚等)加于；课税；归(咎)于，将罪责归咎于：\nto lay a penalty\n惩罚\nto lay a light fine\n处以小额罚款\nto lay a tax\n课税\nto lay the blame on someone\n怪罪某人\n埋，埋葬：\nThe old man was laid in a cemetery.\n老人葬在一座公墓。\n产卵，生蛋；[俚语]飞机投弹：\nto lay an egg\n生蛋\n平息，消除，减轻，使镇定；使沉降：\nto lay the fears of the patient\n消除病人的顾虑\nto lay the dust\n使尘土不飞扬\n把…弄平整，使平滑；熨平：\nto lay the nap of cloth\n熨平布的绒毛\n制定，拟定(计划等)；设计：\nto lay a five-year plan\n制定五年计划\n提交；提出(要求、指控等)；引起…考虑；陈述；宣称：\nWe laid our question before the committee.\n我们把问题提交委员会。\nto lay claim to property\n声称对财产拥有所有权\nlaid 或layed和…打赌，赌(钱等)，下赌注：\nI lay 100 dollars Brazilian team will be the champion.\n我赌100美元，巴西队将是冠军。\n涂抹，涂覆：\nto lay paint upon canvas\n在画布上涂油彩\n使…处于某种状态：\nGambling laid him in debt.\n赌博使他负了债。\n(扭)绞：搓成(绳子的)股；搓(股索)成绳：\nto lay (up) a rope\n搓绳子\n【航海学】使(船)向某方向行驶；驶到看不见(陆地等)的地方\n【军事】瞄准(炮)；将(大炮)调到所需射角\n[美国俚语]与…性交，与…发生性关系\nvi.\n下蛋，产卵：\nThese hens are laying well.\n这些母鸡产蛋很多。\n打赌，押赌注：\nto lay with him on the result of horse race\n和他赌跑马结果\n[方言]躺；斜倚[不规范用法]：\nto lay in bed\n躺在床上\n致力于；竭尽全力；狠打：\nHe caught the thief and began to lay on.\n他抓住小偷并开始狠揍他。\nHe laid to his work.\n他努力工作。\n[方言]准备；拟定(计划)，策划：\nto lay to rob a supermarket\n策划抢劫超级市场\n【航海学】就位，定向：\nto lay forward\n到前面就位\nn.\n方位，放置方向；地形(走向)，地理形势\n[美国用语]利润分红(尤指捕鲸船上的捕获物分红)\n列；层；层面\n(绳索等的)股数(或搓合方式)；绳索质地；绳索绞距\n隐蔽处\n[俚语]企图；计划；方针\n[美国口语](雇用)条件；销售价格(条件等)\n[俚语]职业，工作；行业，行当(尤指违法勾当)\n[美国俚语]性交，交媾；姘头\n产卵，下蛋\n短语:\na good (或 fair) lay\n[口语]\n有利的价格；有利的事\n[裁缝用语]经济的裁衣法\nin lay\n(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay]\n(母鸡的)产卵期\nkid (或 kinchin) lay\n[黑话、行话]抢夺(或盗窃)出外购物的儿童的财物\nlay aboard\n(为了越舷进攻而)将船靠近(他船)；靠上(敌船)\nlay a (或 one's) course\n制订计划；按计划进行\n【航海学】(朝某一方向)直驶\nlay a fire\n堆好燃料(准备生火)\nlay a flattering unction to one's soul\n自我安慰；自我陶醉\nlay all irons in the fire\n用尽一切办法，试用种种手段\nlay an information (或 a charge) against\n告发；起诉；控告\nlay an injunction on (或 upon) someone\n命令某人…；对某人下禁令\nlay asleep\n使…入睡\n埋葬，使永眠地下\n使无足轻重，使无人过问\nlay claim to\n声称(有权拥有)…\nlay close to\n接近，靠近\n遵循\n与…有关\nlay down a kell\n安龙骨，开工造船\nlay eggs\n[俚语](飞机) 投弹\nlay (或 put) emphasis (或 stress,weight) on (或 upon)\n强调；着重于\nlay eyes on\n发现，看见，(初次)见到[常用否定或虚拟式]\nlay fast (by the hells)\n监禁；拘束\nlay field to field\n不断增加财产\nlay heavy odds that\n坚决主张\nlay (或 put) it on the line\n[美国俚语]\n坦率地说\n付款\nlay it on (thick)\n[口语]\n夸张；过分地说\n乱吹捧；露骨地恭维；过分责备；做得过分(如过分奉承、赞扬、责备、辩解等)[亦作 lay it on with a trowel]\nlay off with\n[俚语]与(女人)发生性关系\nlay off your lid\n别摆架子\nlay one to someone\n[美国俚语]给某人一拳\nlay one's account with\n期待，指望；把…算在内\nlay one's bones\n死，被埋葬\nlay one's hopes on\n期待，指望\nlay one's plans\n准备；布置\nlay on the gridiron\n使受折磨；使成为取笑对象\nlay one's head on the block\n上断头台\nlay oneself open to\n使自己遭到(攻击、责难等)\nlay oneself out (to do something)\n竭力，尽力(干某事)；想方设法(做某事)\nlay paper\n[美国俚语]用伪支票；用假钞\nlay pipes\n[美国俚语]收买选票；从事政治舞弊\nlay something at someone's door\n[亦作 lay something at the door of someone]见door\nlay up for oneself\n自找(麻烦)，自讨(苦吃)\nlay the blame on the right (或 wrong) shoulders\n责备(或不应该)受责备的人；让该(或不应该)负责的人负责\nlay the bridle on the neck of\n放松缰绳；放弃控制\nlay the butter on\n对…说恭维(奉承)话\nlay the corner stone\n奠基\nlay to rest (或 sleep)\n安葬，埋葬\n消除；永远放弃；停止\nlay wait for\n见wait\non a lay\n分红\non the lay\n[黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖；干活(如偷、扒、抢等)\nthe lay (或 lie) of the land\n地形，地貌\n布局，安排，总的形势；情况，当前的事态\n【航海学】海岸的方向；陆地的位置\n变形：\nvt.\nlaid\n. laying\nlay2\n[lei]\nlie2过去式\nlay3\n[lei]\nadj.\n世俗的；凡俗的；凡人的；非神职的(与教会中神职人员相对)\n(修士在修道院)干勤杂的\n没有经验的；外行的；非专业性的；未经专门训练的\n【牌戏】非主牌的\nlay4\n[lei]\nn.\n(能唱的)短诗；短叙事诗\n歌，歌曲；曲调；旋律；(鸟的)啭鸣\nlay5\n[lei]\nn.\n【冶金学】花纹方向；捻向，捻距\nlay\n[lei]\nvi.\nlie1的变形\nlie1\n[lai]\nvi.\n躺；卧；平躺；平卧；横卧(常与 down 连用)：\nShe is lying in bed with a severe cold.\n她因重感冒躺在床上。\n处于某种状态(或地位)：\nThe town lay in ruins after a heavy bombardment.\n在猛烈轰炸以后城镇成了一片废墟。\n(物体)被平放，平放在；平放着：\nThe novel is lying on the table.\n小说平放在桌子上。\n存在于；在于(常与 in 连用)：\nThe fundamental way out lies in reform and openness.\n根本出路在于改革开放。\n位于：\nThe supermarket lies opposite our college.\n超市正对着我们学院。\nCanada lies to the north of America.\n加拿大在美国以北。\n展现；伸展：\nThe road lies to the east.\n道路向东伸展。\n在于；存在；所在：\nThey don't know where their weaknesses lie.\n他们不知道他们的弱点所在。\n被埋葬；长眠于：\nThe martyr lies in the cemetery.\n烈士被葬在公墓。\n(比赛时)占名次：\nJapan lies third in the quarter-final.\n在四分之一决赛时日本排第三。\n(船只)停泊：\nThe pleasure boat is lying at anchor.\n游艇正抛锚停泊着。\n(部队)驻扎；设营\n(风)保持某一方向；位于特定方向：\nWe should first see where the wind lies.\n我们应该首先看看风向如何。\n【法律】(诉讼、上诉等)成立；可受理：\na civil action that will not lie\n不被受理的民事诉讼\n(鸟等)(在猎人或猎狗接近时)蹲着，不飞走\n[古语]过夜；投宿；留宿；逗留；稍事停留\n[古语]性交 (与 with 连用)\nn.\n位置；状态；方向\n兽穴：(动物的)栖息处，隐藏处\n【高尔夫球】球的位置\n[英国英语]躺；休息时间\n短语:\nas (或 so) far as in me lies\n[口语]尽力，尽我所能，尽我力量\nlie at someone's door\n见\ndoor\nlie at death's door\n在死神的门口，行将就木，快要死了\nlie at (或 on) the catch\n埋伏以待；设陷阱捕捉\nlie by the heels\n坐牢，被监禁\nlie dead\n隐藏着\nlie doggo\n见 doggo\nlie down on the job\n偷懒；不干活；不卖力；磨洋工\nlie heavy (或 hard) on (或 to, upon)\n压迫；使痛苦；使烦恼；使…不安，对…加重负担\nlie idle\n不活动；被搁置不用；(资金)呆滞\nlie in a nutshell\n一言以蔽之；容易讲清楚\nlie low\n见 low\nlie on the bed one has made\n自作自受；自食其果 [亦作 As you make your bed， so you must lie in (或 on) it.]\nlie in store (for)\n(某事)将要发生(于某人)\nlie open\n开着；暴露着\ntake…lying down\n甘心屈服，甘心忍受 (惩罚、侮辱、冤枉等)；俯首屈从于；逆来顺受\nthe lie of the land\n＝ the lay of the land [见lay]\n变形：\nvi.\nlay\n. lain\n. lying

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