hyponymy
名词
[haɪ'pɒnɪmɪ]    [haɪ'pɒnɪmɪ]

基本释义

n.[语](词义之间的)下义关系,上下位关系

词根词缀

前缀 hypo 下,低于
+
词根 nym 名字,词
+
后缀 y 表状态、性质的名词后缀
hypo + nym + y = hyponymy

网络释义

上位词;在语义学中,指一个词与其他词之间的层次关系,表示具体事物与抽象概念之间的包含关系。

Wiktionary英语原文词典

该词在Wiktionary英文原文中有详细的英文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系。

查看英文原文词典详情

例句

1. "Cat" is a hyponymy of the hypernym "animal".
“猫”是“动物”的上位词。

2. In the hyponymy relationship between "dog" and "animal", "dog" is the hyponym.
在“狗”和“动物”之间的上位词关系中, “狗”是下位词。
hyponymy单词图解,单词释义场景配图

实用场景例句

商务邮件
The taxonomy of our product database relies on hyponymy to ensure items are categorized accurately from general to specific.
我们产品数据库的分类体系依赖于下义关系,以确保项目从一般到具体被准确分类。
学术写作
The semantic relation of hyponymy is fundamental to the organization of lexical databases such as WordNet.
下义关系的语义联系是WordNet等词汇数据库组织的基础。
旅游出行
When searching for flights, the booking system uses hyponymy to narrow down "transportation" to "air travel" and then to specific airlines.
在搜索航班时,预订系统利用下义关系将“交通”缩小到“航空旅行”,然后再缩小到具体的航空公司。
日常对话
"Dog" and "cat" are examples of hyponymy, since they're both specific types of the broader word "animal".
“狗”和“猫”是下义关系的例子,因为它们都是更宽泛的词“动物”的具体类型。
社交媒体
Just fell down a linguistics rabbit hole learning about hyponymy—like how "espresso" is a hyponym of "coffee"! ☕📖
刚掉进了语言学的兔子洞,学习了下义关系——比如“浓缩咖啡”是“咖啡”的下位词!☕📖
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