vt.\n拿住，握住，抓住：\nHe always holds a pipe between the teeth.\n他嘴里总叼着烟斗。\nto hold someone by the collar\n抓住某人的衣领\n留下，保留；保存：\nYou may hold your opinion, but you have to obey orders.\n你可以保留你的意见，可你必须执行命令。\nto hold a barrel of red wine\n存了一桶红葡萄酒\n(用手、手臂等)抱住，夹住；托住，固定住；支承：\nHe held her tightly in his embrace.\n他把她紧紧抱在怀里。\nElyot held a thick book under his arm.\n埃利奥特臂下夹着一本厚书。\nthe pit held by pillars\n柱子支承的坑道\n使保持某种状态(或某种关系)：\nHold your eyes open, don't let anyone go in or out.\n睁大眼睛盯在这儿，别让任何人出入。\nto hold the course\n保持航线\n扣留，扣押；拘留：\nHis property was temporally held by the police.\n他的财产被警方暂时扣押起来了。\nHe was held for overspeed driving.\n他因超速驾驶而遭拘留。\n[hold oneself](在行为举止上)表现：\nYou should hold yourself well before the new manager.\n在新经理面前，你得表现得好一点儿。\nShe sang and held herself as a singing star.\n她一边唱着一边模仿着歌星的动作。\n举行，召开，主持(会议、会谈、仪式等)；进行(调查、讨论等)；庆祝(节日)：\nThe foreign minister will hold a reception at 7∶30 p.m. this evening.\n今晚7∶30外交部长将举行招待会。\nThe government would hold an investigation on the charge.\n政府将对该项指控进行调查。\nto hold All Fools' Day\n过愚人节\n使受…的制约，使遵守(与to连用)：\nI will hold me to my word.\n我一定会遵守诺言的。\nto hold someone to his responsibility\n使某人承担责任\n制止，止住；约束，控制：\nto hold one's breath\n屏息，倒抽一口凉气\nYou'd better hold your drink well.\n你还是少喝点儿吧。\n推迟，延迟；移后投递(信件等)：\nInform the commander of PA 307 to hold the plane taking off.\n通知PA 307机长推迟该机起飞时间。\n容纳，装得下：\nA new stadium, which could hold a hundred thousand people, was planned to set up.\n计划要修建一座能容纳十万人的新体育场。\nHow many people will your jeep still hold ?\n你的吉普里还能再塞几个人?\n准备着，贮藏着；包含：\nThat street holds another restaurant.\n那条街里还有一家餐馆。\nThe future may hold many difficulties for you.\n在你面前还有许多困难在等待着你去克服。\n占据，坚守；吸引(注意等)：\nAggressor troops held the capital of the country.\n侵略军占据了该国的首都。\nto tightly hold the attention of the audience\n紧紧抓住观众的心\n拥有，持有，握有；获得，被授予(毕业证书等)：\nShe holds a large integrated complex spread everywhere in the world.\n她拥有遍布世界各地庞大的联合企业。\nto hold the rights to do (something)\n拥有做(某事)的权力\n保持：\nThe record he holds has not been broken so far.\n他保持的记录至今还没有人打破。\n占据，担任：\nNow he holds the office of Foreign Minister.\n他现在担任外交部长职务。\nto hold power\n掌权\n怀有(信念、见解等)：\nHe holds right this belief.\n他就持有这种信念。\nI held the belief that we would fall on our feet.\n我相信我们会转危为安的。\n想，认为；相信；记住：\nI hold it my duty to remind you.\n我认为我有责任提醒你。\nYou must hold all what I said in your head.\n你必须记住我所说的一切。\n维持，满足…的需要：\nDon't leave the house unless I phone you. There's enough food in the freezer, which holds you for a whole day.\n没有我的电话别离开房间，冰箱里有够你一整天吃的食品。\n使用(侮辱的语言等)\n[hold oneself]使(自己)打起精神：\nHe let me hold myself, not to lose confidence of future.\n他让我振作起来，不要对未来失去信心。\n把(枪等)对准，使对准(与on连用)：\nShe held a gun on him and told him to get out.\n她用枪指着他，让他滚蛋。\n【法律】\n裁定\n依法占有\n用契约(或合同等)约束\n【音乐】延长(音符或休止)，继续演奏(或演唱)(某音符)\n【计算机】(数据传输出后)记忆装置仍保持(数据)\nvi.\n拿住，握住；抓住不放手：\nShe held tight at my hands with pale face.\n她面色苍白紧紧抓住我的双手。\n同意，赞成，(与…)持相同意见(与with连用)：\nPut your hand up if you hold.\n同意的请举手。\nto hold with the policy of disarmament\n赞成裁军的方针\n保持某种状态(或关系等)：\nShe let us hold still on our seats.\n她让我们坐着别动。\nThe rainy weather would hold for a week.\n这种阴雨天气将持续一周时间。\n持久，耐久；支持得住，顶住：\nIt is verified that the friendship between our two countries has held fast and will.\n事实证明我们两国之间的友谊是坚不可摧的，而且这种友谊还将继续保持下去。\nThat bridge won't hold long.\n那座桥很快就要坍塌了。\n保持信念(或立场等)：\nYou must hold to your promise.\n你得坚守你的诺言。\n继续进行；【音乐】继续演唱(或演奏)：\nWe held on the sea for about ten days, then we saw an island.\n我们在海上继续航行了约十天，最后终于看见了一座岛屿。\n享有(或获得)所有权，保有权力(常与from， of 连用)：\nto hold of an appeal\n有权上诉，保有上诉的权力\n(法律等)有效，适用：\nI don't think the rule holds in traffic court.\n我认为该项法令不能适用于交通法院。\nThe agreement does not hold to us.\n这个协议对我们来说无效了。\n克制(或抑制)自己\n(在行动举止上)表现：\nHe kept his seat holding silent.\n他一直坐在那里一言不发。\n(导弹、火箭发射时倒数的)延迟，(发射前准备)暂停，(倒数的)中断\n[常用于命令句]停止\n【计算机】保持，保存\n[美国俚语]\n携有毒品\n有毒品出售\nn.\n拿，握；抓\n供手攀(或脚踏)的东西；(物体供抓握的)把，柄；支撑点，支撑物，固定物\n控制，掌握，约束；控制力，把握力\n盛放东西的器具，容器\n保留，预约；中断，暂停；保留(某物的)通知；暂停(或中断)的通知\n(导弹发射时的)延迟倒数\n(人、动物等的)栖身处；藏匿处，躲避处\n线索，头绪\n监牢；[古语]关押，监禁\n(一段舞蹈完毕时的)亮相\n[美国英语](电话接通后的)不挂断，守候对方接电话\n[美国英语]耽误，拖延；悬而未决\n【音乐】延长记号\n【航空学】待机命令\n【语音学】(发音器官保持发音位置的)持续(时间)\n[古语]堡垒，要塞\n[废语]保卫\n近义词:\ncontain\n. have\n短语:\n(be)in holds\n扭着，拉扯着\ncatch(或claw)hold of\n抓住，握住，夹住\n掌握，控制\n理解\nget hold of\n得到，获得；找到，找到…与之联系(或接触)\n=catch hold of\nget(或have)hold of the wrong end of the stick\n完全误解\nhave a hold on (或over)\n有…的控制力(或权力、威力)；掌握了…的要点\nhold a candle to\n见candle\nhold aloof\n避免与别人交往，保持孤高\n不参加，不介入\nHold everything(或it)!\n停止!慢着!\n等一等!\nhold good\n见good\nhold hard\n[口语]别忙，等一等\nhold in derision\n嘲弄，讥笑\nhold in leash\n束缚，控制住；抑制\nhold loose\n表情冷淡，漠然置之\nhold no fears (或terrors) for\n吓不倒，不能使…感到惊恐\nloose (one's) hold of (或on, over)\n松手，放弃；失去对…的控制(或理解能力)\non hold\n待机；等候对方接电话\n悬着；耽误着；拖延着\n(暂时)保留\ntake a (firm) hold on oneself\n克制自己，冷静下来\ntake hold\n接管\n确立\n生根\n(药)生效\ntake hold of (或on)\n握住，抓住，控制住\nwith out holds barred\n取消约束地，不受限制地\n变形：\nvt.\nheld\n. held或holden\n. holding\nhold2\n[həuld]\nn.\n【航海学】船舱；底舱\n【航空学】货舱\n短语:\nbreak out (或stow) the hold\n开始卸(或装)货

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