vt.\n熄灭(灯等)，灭(火)，扑灭(火等)：\nto extinguish a candle\n熄灭蜡烛\nto extinguish a fire (or blaze)\n灭火\n使(希望等)破灭；使(生命等)消亡：\nto extinguish hope\n使希望破灭\nHer life was finally extinguished by the onset of liver complaint.\n她的生命之火终因肝病发作而被掐灭了。\n毁灭，消灭，灭绝：\nto extinguish all crimes\n消灭一切犯罪行为\n压制，压抑；迫使…沉默：\nShe extinguished him with a single word.\n她一句话就说得他哑口无言。\n使减色，使失色，使黯淡，使黯然失色，使相形见绌：\nShe seems extinguished by her younger sister in computery.\n在计算机的操作方面她妹妹似乎使她相形见绌。\n【法律】\n使无效，使失效；取消，废除(要求、权利等)：\nto extinguish a claim and right\n使要求和权利无效\n偿清 (债务等)：\nHe has extinguished the debt.\n他偿清了那笔债。

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