n.\n鼓\n用来当鼓敲的空心树(或类似物体)\n鼓声；鼓乐\n(击鼓般的)咚咚声，敲击声\n[复数]\n(爵士乐队等的)敲击乐组\n像击鼓的动作\n【解剖学】\n(动物的鼓形)共鸣器官；鸣腔\n鼓膜,耳鼓(=tympanic membrane)\n鼓室,中耳( =eardrum 或 middle ear)\n任何两头平的圆柱体，鼓形物\n圆柱形容器\n(尤指装运液体用的金属)圆桶\n【机械学】机器的圆柱形部分，鼓轮；滚筒，卷筒\n【制革】转鼓\n【建筑学】\n(作石柱用的)圆鼓石\n(穹顶的)鼓形座\n【计算机】磁鼓( =magnetic drum)\n【军事】(自动武器的)鼓形弹匣\n【鱼类】(能发出击鼓声的)石首鱼[石首鱼科(Sciaenidae)鱼]\n[俚语]\n茶叶盒，茶叶罐\n寓所，住所；房屋\n街道\n囚室\n[美国俚语]夜总会；酒馆\n[美国、澳大利亚俚语]妓院\n[澳大利亚俚语]\n(流动工人的)行李卷\n[the drum]可靠(或确切)消息；(尤指有关赛马等的)秘密消息，内部情报；密报\n[古语]\n打鼓人\n【军事】鼓手\n(时髦人物的)午茶会，傍晚茶会\nvi.\n击鼓，打鼓，敲鼓奏(曲调)：\nJack drums for the school band.\n杰克为学校乐队打鼓。\n作鼓声；(鼓声)回响，鸣响；击鼓似的响：\nThe rain was drumming on the tin roof.\n雨落在铁皮屋顶上发出滴滴答答的声响。\nThe rain drummed loudly on the metal roof.\n雨点敲击金属屋顶，发出很大的声响。\n(用手指)连续有节奏地敲打(或敲击)，冬冬地敲；有节奏地跳动：\nShe was drumming with her fingers on the table.\n她正用手指在桌子上笃笃地敲。\nHis heart is drumming.\n他的心怦怦直跳\n(鸟等啄木时)发出连续的啄击声：\nThe woodpecker was drumming.\n啄木鸟正在啄木发出啄木声。\n(昆虫、鸟等)鼓翅发出扑扑声：\nThe mosquitos are drumming around me.\n蚊子正在我周围嗡嗡乱叫。\n鼓吹；宣扬(for)：\nto drum for violence\n鼓吹暴力\n[俚语]\n飞驰；急驶\n(闯入无人住的空房子)行窃，入室偷盗：\nThe thieves went drumming.\n盗贼入室偷窃。\nvt.\n有节奏地敲(鼓等)；为…击鼓：\nHe drummed us a dance.\n他为我们跳舞击鼓伴奏。\nHe drums a drum for the band.\n他为乐队敲鼓。\n有节奏地击出；击鼓奏出(曲调)，敲出(曲调)：\nThey drummed a rhythm for dancers.\n他们为跳舞者敲出节奏。\nto drum a beat\n击出节拍\n用(手、脚等)有节奏地拍击；咚咚地敲，击…使发出咚咚声，连续敲击(on，upon)：\nShe drummed her fingers on the table.\n她用手指答答地敲桌子。\nHe drummed the desk with his fingers.\n他用手指答答地敲击书桌。\n(击鼓或鸣鼓)集合，召集，召唤，招揽，征集：\nThe soldiers were drummed on the playground.\n士兵们被召集到操场上。\n鼓吹；灌输(思想、知识等)，反复向…进言，(反复不断地)迫使(接受)；喋喋不休(into)：\nShe tried to drum the idea of success into his head.\n她企图向他头脑灌输成功的思想。\nThose facts had been drummed into her.\n那些事实都反复向她强调过。\n把…装桶：\nThey drummed contaminated water and disposed of it.\n他们把污水装桶并把它处理掉。\n开除；轰走：\nThe driver drummed him off the car.\n司机把他轰下了车。\n[俚语]\n敲(住宅等)的门以确知里面是否有人，探听(住所等)的虚实：\nShe has been drumming every office.\n她一直在探听各个办公室的虚实。\n(女佣)打入某家为同伙以后盗窃踩点(或探路)：\nThe maidservant drummed Mary's house.\n那女仆打入玛丽家为同伙日后行窃踩点。\n[澳大利亚俚语]给…暗示；通知：\nLet me drum you about the party.\n我跟你说说聚会之事。\n短语:\n(as) tight as a drum\n[美国俚语]\n爱钱如命，一毛不拔\n烂醉如泥\nbeat the (或 a)(big) drum(s) for (或 about)\n竭力鼓吹(或鼓动，支持)；大喊大叫；大声疾呼(或斥责、抗议等)；为…鸣锣开道，为…大肆宣传\nfollow the drum\n当兵，应征(服役)\nhump one's drum\n[澳大利亚俚语]背着行囊四处流浪\nmarch to the drum\n踩着鼓点走；按规律行事\npop a drum\n[俚语]震聋一只耳朵\nrun a drum\n[澳大利亚俚语](指赛马像击鼓似的)答答地触地奔跑\nstamp one's drum\n[俚语](在将要作废的水壶或铁罐上)戳洞，打洞\nwith drums and trumpets\n大事张扬地，大吹大擂地\n变形：\nvi.\ndrummed\n. drumming\ndrum2\n[drʌm]\nn.\n【地质学】鼓丘( =drumlin)\n[苏格兰、爱尔兰英语]山脊

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