vt.\n把…塞入，填入：\nHe crammed all his books into the small bookcase.\n他把他所有的书都塞进小书橱里。\n把…塞满，把…挤满：\nThe classroom was crammed with students.\n教室里挤满了学生。\n贪婪地吃；填饱，喂饱：\nHe crams his ducks with cornmeal every day.\n他每天用玉米面填饱他的鸭子。\n填鸭式教学，强行灌输；(特指考试前)临时抱佛脚地死记硬背(常与up使用)：\nThe teacher tried to cram his pupils.\n老师试图用填鸭式教学把知识灌输给学生。\nvi.\n贪婪地吃；吃得过饱\n(考试前)临时抱佛脚，死记硬背：\nto cram up on physics\n仓促准备物理学以应付考试\nn.\n[口语](应考用的)参考书\n[美国口语]逼着学生读很多参考书的讲座(或课程)\n[美国口语]临阵磨枪的学生；过度用功的学生，书呆子\nadj.\n[口语]填鸭式学的，临时学的\n变形：\nvt.\ncrammed\n. cramming

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