vt.\n烧点，使燃烧，使着火：\nThey burned coal to heat the room.\n他们烧煤使房间暖和。\n烧毁，烧掉：\nMother burned her old letters.\n母亲烧掉了她的旧信件。\n烧死，把…烧死：\nThe two heretics were burned at the stake.\n两名异教徒被捆在木桩上烧死了。\n烧坏：\nLook out,you'll burn yourself.\n当心，别烧坏自己。\n烧焦，烧过头，烤焦，烧糊，烤糊：\nShe almost burned the roast.\n她几乎烧焦了烤肉。\n烧灼，灼伤，烧伤，烫伤，烫痛；刺痛；使扎痛；使有火辣感：\nThe iodine burned her cut.\n碘酒灼得她的伤口热辣辣的疼痛。\n以…为燃料；(燃料)消耗：\nto burn much gasoline\n消耗很多汽油\n迅速消耗，尤指滥用，乱用，浪费，挥霍：\nThe young author burned energy as if he never heard of resting.\n这位青年作家耗费精力，似乎从未听说过休息。\n使(体内脂肪)通过新陈代谢转化成能量\n(日光或太阳灯)晒，晒红(皮肤)，把…晒黑(或干、枯、伤等)：\nThey were burnt brown with the summer sun.\n夏天的太阳把他们晒得黝黑。\n在(牲口等)上打烙印，给(牲口等)烙印：\nto burn a calf\n给小牛烙印\n烙，烧灼：\nShe burned the image of a tiger into the wood panel.\n她在木嵌板上烙出了虎的形象。\n焙烧，烧制(砖、陶器等)：\nThe workers burned clay to bricks.\n工人们把土烧制成砖。\n(火、热等)烧成，烧穿，烧出：\nMary burned a hole in her dress.\n玛丽在外衣上烧了一个洞。\nto burn a hole in a coat\n在外套上烧了一个洞\n使(喉咙等)辣得难受：\nThe horseradish burns the throat.\n辣根使喉咙辣得难受。\n点，点燃(烛、灯、加热器等)：\nto burn a candle\n点燃蜡烛\n发射或起动(火箭发动机或减速火箭)，点燃(火箭引擎或制动火箭)\n【核物理学】使(核)裂变或聚变，利用(铀等)的核能\n【化学】使氧化，使燃烧\n使恼怒，激怒；使充满热情，使充满炽热的情感：\nShe was really burnt about that.\n那件事令她确实恼怒。\n[美国俚语]\n以电刑处死(罪犯)，使坐电椅\n加热或烧煮(食物)\n恳求，恳请；借\n把…做得既快且好，把…做得十分出色\n卖给…劣质(或假)麻醉品，出售劣质(或假的)毒品\n[俚语]\n(在商业或社会关系方面)遭受损失，耗尽(钱财)；使幻灭，使希望破灭：\nThey were burned by the phony stock deal.\n他们在那虚假的股票交易中遭受损失。\n欺骗，骗取；使上当；掠夺，抢劫；敲诈；胁迫；(用压力)获得\n使遭受误信之苦[常用于否定句]\n利用\n拆穿(或揭露)(密探、法官等)的身份：\nHe burned a narcotics detective.\n他揭露了一名麻醉品侦探的身份。\n抽(烟)\nvi.\n点燃，着火，冒火焰：\nThe candle has burnt.\n蜡烛已点燃。\n燃烧，(炉子、壁炉等)有火，烧着：\nThe fire burnt in the grate.\n火在火炉中燃烧。\n发光，发亮：\nThe lights in the hall burned all night.\n大厅里灯火彻夜通明。\n发热，发烧，感到发热，发烫：\nTheir faces burned in the wind.\n他们的脸被风吹得发烫。\n烧毁；烧坏：\nThe building burnt yesterday.\n这座大楼昨天焚毁了。\n烧焦，烤焦，烤糊：\nThe steak burned around the edges.\n牛排边缘炸焦了。\n烫伤，烫痛，烧伤，灼伤：\nYour hand will burn if you touch the hot electric iron.\n你若触摸热的电熨斗，手会烫伤的。\n扎痛，引起刺痛：\nThe wound burned.\n伤口扎痛。\n晒伤；晒黑：\nShe burns easily.\n她的皮肤容易晒黑。\n晒得滚烫：\nThe paving stones burned in the noon sun.\n铺路石被中午的太阳晒得滚烫。\n感到火辣辣，有火辣辣感：\nThe Maotai wine burned in my throat.\n我喝了茅台酒喉咙里火辣辣的。\n烧死：\nHer child burnt to death in the fire.\n她的孩子在火灾中烧死了。\n(因渴望、生气等而)激动，兴奋；渴望；充满激情(或炽热的情感)：\nThe visitors burned with desire to tour the city.\n游客渴望去游览城市。\n激怒，发怒，发火；厌恶：\nWhen he said I was a fool,I really burned.\n听到他说我是个傻瓜，我真恼火了。\n铭记，铭刻在心，难忘：\nThe teacher's words burned into my heart.\n老师的话使我终身难忘。\n接近事实真相；(某些游戏中)即将猜中答案(或发现隐藏物)\n(火箭发动机)起动，发射；起动\n【化学】氧化，燃烧\n利用原子(裂变或聚变产生的)能(量)\n【核物理学】聚变；裂变\n[美国俚语]\n坐电椅(被处死)，被电刑处死：\nThat murderer was sentenced to burn.\n那名杀人犯被判处电刑。\n吃苦受罪，下地狱：\nHe may burn for this sin.\n他犯这种罪就要下十八层地狱。\n抢在(对手)之前，抢先报道\nn.\n烧，燃烧；烧毁\n灼伤；烧伤；烫伤；晒伤；【病理学】灼伤\n灼伤处，烧伤处，烧毁处\n烙印\n火辣感，扎痛\n(制砖的)烧制过程和结果\n[美国英语](宇宙飞行火箭发动机的)飞行途中点火，发动机加力；微调发动机工作\n(尤指逐步升起的)怒气\n[俚语]\n汽车赛\n抽烟；香烟\n欺骗，骗局，花招\n宰人的买卖\n[美国、澳大利亚、新西兰英语]\n(耕作前的)烧除地上草木\n用火烧出的林中空地\n(通过剧烈运动达到的)舒适感，尽兴；(增氧健身获得的)火辣感，灼痛\n近义词:\nscorch\n. singe\n. sear\n. char\n短语:\ndo a slow burn\n[美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来\nhave something to burn\n某物有的是，某物多得用不完\n变形：\nvt.\nburned或burnt\n. burning\nburn2\n[bə:n]\nn.\n[苏格兰英语]小河，小溪[亦作 bourn，bourne]

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