stood\n[stud]\nvi.\nstand的变形\nstand 的过去式和过去分词\nstand\n[stænd]\nvi.\n站立；站稳：\nDon't stand. Take a seat, please.\n别站着，请坐下。\nHe could not stand when he reached the top of the hill.\n爬上山顶之后，他都站不起来了。\nMy baby is too young to stand.\n我的小宝宝还太小，还不会站着呢。\n站立起来，起立(常与 up连用)：\nHe stood up when the coach counted eight.\n当裁判计数数到8时，他站立了起来。\nShe stood up from the sofa, and then reached me the book.\n她从沙发上站起身来，把那本书递给了我。\n具…的身高：\nHe stands six feet seven.\n他身高六英尺七英寸。\n直立不动，直挺挺地站立；(植物)直立生长：\nThe train still stood there.\n火车还停在那里没开走。\nSome big trees at the top of the hill stand\ninto the sky.\n山顶上有几棵参天的大树。\n(直立着)占位置；(东西)被放置：\nHe stood by the postbox.\n他站在邮筒旁边。\nto stand aside\n站在一旁\nThe vase which was stolen yesterday stands on his desk.\n昨天被偷走的那只花瓶就放在他的书桌上。\n坚定不移，坚持不变：\nHis voice still stood with courage.\n他的语音依然是那么勇敢坚定。\nThey stood steadfast on their faith.\n他们坚守他们的信念。\n保持不变，保持效用：\nI went there once again ten years later, but nothing changed. All stood there.\n十年之后我又去了那里，可什么变化也没有，一切还是老样子。\nThe item of the contract still stands now.\n该项合同条款现在依然有效。\n以特定姿势站立；移向特定站立位置：\nto stand lazily\n懒散地站着\nto stand in the column of fours\n站成四路纵队\n处于某种状态(或境况、关系、地位等)：\nHe will stand sponsor to my son.\n他将做我儿子的教父。\nYou should stand corrected.\n你应该承认错误。\nI stood in an awkward position then.\n那时，我的处境十分尴尬。\n采取某种态度：\nHe stands for your motion.\n他同意你的提议。\n位于，坐落于：\nThe Tower of London stands in the East End of London.\n伦敦塔位于伦敦的东区。\n显示某个数量(或度数、分数、数字等)：\nThe score stood 2 to 1 at the half.\n上半场的比分为2比1。\nYour temperature stands at 100°F.\n测得你的体温为100华氏度。\n竖立，未倒塌；未腐坏；未被毁坏(通常与 up 连用)：\nThe old building still stood up well.\n那所古老的建筑依然完好无损地挺立在那里。\nThe ruins still stood.\n被摧毁的残垣断壁还竖立在那里。\n停止，停住；停用，(车)停放不用：\nNo standing!\n不准停车\nThe bike stood in the basement all winter.\n整个冬天，自行车就放在地下室里。\n(水等)不流动，呆滞，聚积：\nAfter the rain,water stood in front of the house.\n雨后，房屋前积了一些水。\n定会，必然会：\nHe will stand to get a considerable profit through the speculations in lands.\n他在地产投机生意上必定会赚相当可观的一笔钱。\n抵御，抵抗\n[主英国英语]做候选人，参加竞选：\nHe was pointed a stalking-horse to stand.\n他被选作掩护性候选人参加竞选。\n【狩猎】(猎犬)站住用头指向(或指出)猎物位置\n【航海学】(船)取某一航向，保持特定航向：\nto stand offshore\n沿海岸航行\n【板球】作裁判员\n【印刷】保留已排好的版面\n(公马等)可作种马；(母畜)接受配种：\nThe Derby winner is now standing.\n这匹在马赛中获胜的马现在用作了种马。\n[废语]犹豫，有顾虑[常用于否定句]\nvt.\n使站立，使竖起；使直立，竖放：\nHe was ordered by the policemen to stand himself against the wall with the arms putting up.\n警察命令他举起双手靠墙站着。\nThe mountaineers stood a flag at their quarters.\n登山队员在他们的宿营地上树起了一面旗子。\n经受，遭受；经得起:\nto stand an assault\n被袭击\nto stand suffering of the life\n经受生活的磨难\nCould you stand adversity?\n你能经得住不幸吗?\n忍住，忍受，忍耐：\nto stand trial\n受审\nHow can you stand such insolence?\n你还能忍受这样的侮辱吗?\n抵御，抵挡；不为…所伤：\nHe stands heavy strokes as a boxer.\n作为拳击手，他有很强的抗击打能力。\nto stand coldness\n御寒\n忍让，容忍：\nto stand others' criticism\n听得进别人的批评\nI can't stand what he said.\n他说的话令我忍无可忍。\n执行(任务)；参与：\nto stand watch on board ship\n在船上值班\nI stood the drawing up of a constitution.\n我曾参与了制定宪法的工作。\n[口语]请…的客，为…付账：\nI'll stand you to a drink.\n我给你付酒钱。\n提供…的站立位置：\nThe new square stands more than 80,000 people to hold a rally.\n召开集会时，这个新建广场可站下8万多人。\n【狩猎】(猎犬)停下用头指示(猎物位置)\n【军事】使站成某种队列\n【印刷】保留(已排好的版面)\n使(公马等)可作种马(或畜)\nn.\n站立；站起，起立；站立姿势\n停止，停顿，静止\n停下反击；抵抗，抵御\n(巡回剧团的)停下演出；停下演出剧场；演出海报\n立场，观点；态度\n(站立)位置，地点\n(公共汽车等的)停车处；待客停下的车辆\n讲台，讲坛；乐坛\n= witness stand\n[用复数]看台；看台上的观众\n置物台\n架；座；几\n小桌\n(货)摊，售货台；售货处\n市场，集市\n(某地区生长的)林木；林分，个体植物群丛\n一片庄稼(或小麦)；一片青草\n(一巢内的)蜂群\n【板球】坚持防守，成功防守\n[苏格兰英语](服装、机械等的)一套\n[古语](一个士兵的)全副武装\n近义词:\nbear\n短语:\nas it stands\n按这种样子；以现状来说\na stand of colours\n【军事】军旗；团旗\nat a stand\n停顿；陷入僵局\n不知所措\nbring (或 put) to stand\n使中止，使停止\n使困惑，使迟疑\ncome to a stand\n陷入停顿\nfind out where one stands\n＝ know where one stands\nknow where one stands\n见 know\nlet…stand\n把…搁置起来(或暂不改动)\nmake a stand\n站住，停下来\n(军队)停下来抵抗，抵御\n采取坚定立场\nmake a stand for\n为…辩护，捍卫\nmake somone's hair stand (up) on end\n见 hair\nstand a (good) chance of\n见 chance\nstand corrected\n见 correct\nstand guard\n见 guard\nstand in awe of someone\n见 awe\nstand in for\n(在电影中)作…的替身\n暂时代替(某人)\nstand in someone's light\n见 light¹\nstand in the breach\n见 breach\nstand in the doorway\n进行象征性的抵抗，以引人注目的方式反对\nstand mute of malice\n见 mute¹\nstand no(或 little) chance\n见 chance\nstand off and on\n【航海学】时而靠近时而远离；离岸行驶\nstand on ceremony\n见 ceremony\nstand one's ground\n见 ground¹\nstand on one's dignity\n见 dignity\nstand on one's own feet (或 legs)\n独立，独立自主\nstand or fall\n成败，好坏\nstand out a mile\n见 mile\nstand pat\n见 pat¹\nstand someone in good stead\n见 stead\nstand the gaff\n见 gaff¹\nstand to lose\n可能(或一定)失掉\nstand to win (或 gain)\n可能(或一定)赢(或得到)\nstand up and be counted\n公开宣布支持；公开表明立场(或态度、观点等)\nstand well with\n与…相处得好；得到…的好评(或好感)\ntake a (firm) stand on (或 over)\n对…采取坚定的立场(或政策、姿态等)\ntake one's stand\n在…的位置；在…上站岗\n站在…的立场\n以…为根据\ntake stand against\n坚决反对；坚持抵抗\ntake the stand\n[美国英语]\n出庭作证\n(为…)担保(或保证)\n变形：\nvi.\nstood\n. standing